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South African Airways (SA) Guide

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Flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town across Africa and to Perth and São Paulo, fleet and cabins, baggage, check-in and how to find cheaper SAA fares. Ask a question
In short

South African Airways is the flag carrier of South Africa, based at O. R. Tambo International in Johannesburg. It flies to about 17 destinations in South Africa and Southern and West Africa, plus Perth and São Paulo. SAA is a Star Alliance member and runs Voyager. Cabins are Business and Economy, and cabin baggage depends on the fare.

South African Airways is South Africa’s national airline. It stopped flying in 2020 during a business rescue and restarted in September 2021 with a much smaller network.

Please note: bookingMentor is an independent travel service and is not affiliated with South African Airways. Routes, schedules and baggage rules change, so always confirm the details of your booking with the airline.

What to expect

South African Airways (SAA) is the state-owned flag carrier of South Africa, based at O. R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg with a second hub in Cape Town. It flies about 18 destinations, mostly in southern and central Africa plus São Paulo and Perth, and suits travellers who want a Star Alliance airline for trips within the region or onward connections through Johannesburg.

From Union Airways to SAA

SAA traces back to Union Airways, founded in 1929. The South African government bought that company and formed South African Airways on 1 February 1934. Flights stopped in May 1940 during the Second World War and resumed after it. The airline brought in Lockheed Constellations in 1950, Boeing 707s in 1960 and Boeing 747s from 1971.

The apartheid years

International opposition to apartheid shaped SAA's routes for decades. Many African states refused it overflight rights, so flights to Europe took long detours around the continent, and the US Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986 banned South African-owned airlines from American airports.

Collapse and restart

After years of state bailouts, SAA entered business rescue in December 2019. Government funding stopped in April 2020 and flights were suspended in September 2020. The state put in 10.5 billion rand in October 2020 to fund a turnaround, and the regulator reissued SAA's operating certificate in August 2021 with eight approved aircraft. Flights resumed on 23 September 2021.

A plan for the Takatso Consortium to take 51 percent, announced in June 2021, was dropped after nearly three years of talks, leaving SAA fully state-owned. The airline returned to profit in its 2024 financial year, and for 2025 reported revenue of 8.84 billion rand, a net profit of 155 million rand and 3,422 staff.

What happens next for SAA?

Chief executive John Lamola resigned in April 2026 and Matshela Seshibe became acting CEO. In October 2026 the National Treasury said SAA must find a buyer by February 2027 and that no new state money would come beyond an existing loan guarantee of 1 billion rand. Travellers booking far ahead should keep an eye on news about the sale.

Where does SAA fly?

The network covers domestic trunk routes between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban, regional routes to cities such as Windhoek, Victoria Falls and destinations in Malawi, and long-haul flights to São Paulo in Brazil and Perth in Australia. Regional affiliate Airlink connects with SAA on many smaller southern African routes.

The first African member of Star Alliance

SAA joined Star Alliance in April 2006, the first African airline in one of the three global alliances. Passengers can connect onto partner networks in Johannesburg and earn or spend miles across member airlines.

Fact-checked by the bookingMentor Travel Desk Reviewed · Updated when rules or prices change

Checked against trusted sources:
SAA official website

See the source
  1. SAA official website
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Good to know

  • Founded1934
  • Other gatewaysCPT
  • Online check-inYes

Everything you should know

Airline codes

SA · SAA

IATA · ICAO · callsign “SPRINGBOK”

Look for SA in front of the number on your ticket: that prefix marks a flight sold under the SAA code. Enter SA and the number to follow a SAA departure.

Main hub

Johannesburg (JNB)

O. R. Tambo International

Also flies abroad fromCape Town (CPT)

Network

About 17 destinations

South Africa · Southern & West Africa · Australia · South America

Since restarting in 2021, SAA focuses on regional Africa, with long-haul flights to Perth and São Paulo and domestic flights between three cities.

Cabin classes

Economy

and Business

Business and Economy; flat beds in Business on the A330 and A340.

Good to know

SAA emerged from business rescue in April 2021 and returned to profit in its 2024 financial year. It is growing its network again step by step. Official website: flysaa.com.

Frequent flyer

Voyager

Member of Star Alliance

SAA is a Star Alliance member; its programme is Voyager.

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At a glance

South African Airways (IATA: SA, ICAO: SAA) is the flag carrier of South Africa, founded in 1934 and based at O. R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. A Star Alliance member, it flies about 19 Airbus aircraft to around 17 destinations in Africa, plus Perth and São Paulo.

Key facts about South African Airways
HeadquartersAirways Park, O. R. Tambo International Airport, Gauteng
Fleet typesAirbus A320, A330-300, A340-300
Frequent flyerVoyager
Official websiteflysaa.com

Flight routes

Destinations and routes

Direct routes
SAA serves the places below according to its published network. Routes are added, paused and rescheduled, so confirm the current SAA timetable when you search. Search flights

South Africa

Johannesburg (JNB) departures2 destinations

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Fleet and aircraft

SAA flies 19 Airbus aircraft: 15 A320-200s on domestic and regional routes, and two A330-300s and two A340-300s on long-haul routes. A modest increase to 21 aircraft is planned. There are two cabins, Business and Economy. Long-haul Business seats on the A330 and A340 are set out in a 2-2-2 layout.

  • Airbus A330-300 Wide-body · 2 Long-haul and busy regional routes
  • Airbus A340-300 Wide-body · 2 Long-haul routes
  • Airbus A320-200 Narrow-body · 15 Domestic and regional African routes

Cabin classes

Two cabins.

Economy All flights

Full service

MealsChecked bag included

Business All aircraft

Flat beds on wide-bodies

Lounge accessPriority servicesExtra baggage

Voyager

SAA’s frequent flyer programme, with Blue, Silver, Gold and Platinum tiers.

Voyager is the SAA frequent flyer programme. Members earn miles on SAA and eligible Star Alliance flights and redeem them for award travel and upgrades.

Baggage allowance

SAA does not give every passenger the same allowance: the route, the cabin and the fare you buy each change it. Your SA e-ticket shows what you have.

Checked baggage
On your e-ticket
Cabin baggage
Depends on fare
Extra bags
Cheaper before you fly
Power banks
Cabin bag only

Allowances depend on route, cabin and fare; long-haul and regional routes often use a piece concept. Check your e-ticket.

Pro tip: SAA's network has changed several times since 2021, so check the current route map before planning connections. Baggage allowances depend on the route and fare, so confirm yours in the booking details or on the baggage page of flysaa.com.
Travel day

Online Check-in

Here is the order to follow for an SA flight: check in, sort your documents, meet the airport deadline and drop your bags.

  • Online check-in available
  1. Step 1

    Check in online

    Where your flight allows it, check in on flysaa.com or app with your surname and booking reference or e-ticket number.

    Booking ref + surname
  2. Step 2

    Prepare your documents

    Before leaving for the airport, check that your passport is valid and that you hold any visa or entry document needed at the other end of your SAA flight. Domestic SA passengers should bring a photo ID the airline accepts.

    Passport · visa · ID
  3. Step 3

    Arrive early

    Each airport has its own SAA check-in and bag-drop deadline, listed in your booking. Allow extra time for busy terminals and international SA departures.

    Well before departure
  4. Step 4

    Drop your bags

    At the airport, take your bags to the SAA bag-drop point. Collect a printed SA boarding pass there if you have not saved one to your phone.

    SAA counter
Ready to check in? Check in and manage your booking on the official SAA website.
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Cheap tickets

Ways to pay less for a SAA ticket, from the dates you choose to the fare type you buy.

  1. 01

    Be flexible with your SAA dates

    Compare a full week of SAA departures; midweek days are often priced below Fridays and Sundays.

    Midweek flights
  2. 02

    Avoid peak seasons

    December–January, South Africa’s main summer holiday, is the busiest and most expensive period.

    December holidays
  3. 03

    Price the bundle, not the base fare

    Look at the next SAA fare up: if it bundles a hold bag or easier changes, it may beat the basic fare plus extras.

    Baggage & changes
  4. Ready to compare fares?

    Search SAA alongside every other airline on your route, with flexible dates.

    Search SAA flights

Reviews and questions

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Everything travellers ask before flying South African Airways.
Answers checked against SAA’s official sources and public aviation references, and reviewed each season.

General

Yes. South African Airways has been a member of Star Alliance since April 2006. Travellers can earn and redeem miles on partner airlines and connect to the wider Star Alliance network, subject to the rules of each fare and programme.