Athens
Athens travel guide
The Acropolis, ancient agoras and a city that lives outdoors.
Athens, the capital of Greece, is home to the Acropolis and the Parthenon, the Ancient Agora and world-class museums, along with lively neighbourhoods such as Plaka and Psyrri. Visit in spring or autumn, when it is warm but not scorching, allow 2 to 3 days, and use it as a gateway to the islands. Costs are moderate, and Schengen rules apply, with EES registration at the border.
Athens, the capital of Greece, is one of the world's oldest cities and the birthplace of democracy. Its skyline is crowned by the Acropolis and the Parthenon, and the city is rich in ancient sites, from the Ancient Agora to the Temple of Olympian Zeus, alongside excellent museums such as the Acropolis Museum and the National Archaeological Museum.
Modern Athens is a lively, sprawling city of neighbourhood tavernas, rooftop bars and street art. It is also the main gateway to the Greek islands, with ferries from Piraeus and Rafina and flights from Athens International Airport.
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Athens at a glance
The quick facts for Athens, from Schengen rules to when the summer heat gets too much.
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Where to stay in Athens
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Best time to visit Athens
Summer often tops 35°C and can close the Acropolis at midday; winter is mild with shorter site hours.
Warm, sunny days for the ancient sites.
Very hot, often above 35°C; the Acropolis may close at midday in heatwaves.
Mild and quieter, with some rain; reduced site opening hours.
Book a timed Acropolis ticket online and go at opening time to beat both crowds and heat.
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Athens travel tips
Airport trains, island ports, cash for tavernas and the practical details for a few days in the capital.
Visas and entry
Schengen area
Greece is in the Schengen area, so visitors from many countries can stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa, while others need a Schengen visa before flying to Athens. Non-EU travellers are also registered in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) at passport control.
- Passport validity
- At least 3 months beyond departure from Schengen
Getting there
Airport and port
Athens International Airport (ATH) lies about 30 km east of the centre near Spata, linked by Metro Line 3, the Proastiakos train and the X95 and X96 express buses. Island ferries leave from Piraeus, Rafina and Lavrio, and KTEL coaches run to Delphi and the Peloponnese.
- Airport to centre
- Metro Line 3 to Syntagma in about 40 minutes
- Express buses
- X95 to Syntagma, X96 to Piraeus
- Ferries
- Piraeus port, reached by Metro Line 1
Money and costs
Euro and cards
Cards and contactless payment work almost everywhere in Athens, including tap2ride at the metro gates, but small tavernas and kiosks may prefer cash. Hotels add a per-night climate resilience fee, higher in summer, and taxi drivers expect the fare rounded up to the next euro.
- Tipping 5–10% in restaurants is appreciated.
- Ferry tickets can be bought online in advance.
Health and vaccines
Sun and heat
Healthcare in Athens is good, though small islands have only basic clinics. The main risk is summer heat: July and August average 34°C and heatwaves can close the Acropolis at midday, so carry water, sightsee early and spend afternoons in museums or the National Gardens.
- Tap water
- Safe in Athens; many islands rely on bottled water
Staying safe
Pickpockets and wildfires
Athens is safe for visitors, but pickpockets work the metro, especially green Line 1 and the interchange stations, so keep a hand on your bag. In summer, follow official warnings during wildfires, and check the local news for transport strikes before relying on the metro.
- Emergency
- 112
- Wildfire alerts are sent by text message (112) in summer; follow evacuation orders.
- Wear a helmet when renting a scooter or quad.
Where to stay
Best areas
Stay near the Acropolis or Syntagma to walk to the main sights of Athens. Plaka and Koukaki sit under the Acropolis with tavernas on the doorstep, Syntagma is the metro hub for the airport line, and Kolonaki is the smarter district for dining.
- Plaka / Monastiraki
- Beneath the Acropolis, busy and central
- Koukaki
- Quieter, near the Acropolis Museum
- Syntagma
- Central transport hub
- Kolonaki
- Upmarket shops and cafés
Getting around
Metro and walking
Walk the historic centre of Athens and use the metro, tram, buses and trolleybuses for the rest, all on one 90-minute ticket or contactless tap2ride. Trains run from 05:30 to 00:30, later at weekends, the tram runs from Syntagma to the coast, and metered yellow taxis are cheap.
- Metro
- Three lines; Line 3 to the airport
- Taxis
- Metered; apps such as FREENOW work
- Metro Line 3 runs 27 km from the airport to Syntagma in about 40 minutes, at a higher airport fare, and the Proastiakos shares the route on to Piraeus.
- Express buses X95 to Syntagma and X96 to the port take 45 minutes to 1½ hours.
- Tap2ride caps the day's spending on contactless cards or phones.
- Green Line 1 links Piraeus with Monastiraki and Thissio and runs north to Kifissia; watch your bag, especially at interchanges.
- Syntagma and Acropoli are the stations most visitors use, and several display finds from construction.
- In taxis, check the meter: rate 2 applies outside the city and from midnight to 05:00, and drivers may pick up others going your way.
- KTEL coaches serve Delphi and the Peloponnese, and a car is pointless in the centre.
SIM and internet
Cosmote, Vodafone, Nova
Prepaid SIMs from Cosmote, Vodafone and Nova are sold in Athens shops with your passport, and EU SIM cards roam at home prices. A local number helps with taxi apps such as FREENOW and with booking island ferries out of Piraeus.
- Networks
- Cosmote, Vodafone, Nova
Culture and etiquette
Churches and hospitality
Greeks are hospitable and meals are long and social, so expect dinner after 20:00 in Athens. Cover shoulders and legs in the small Orthodox churches between apartment blocks, round taxi fares up to the next euro, and greet people with kalispera, good evening.
- Cover shoulders and knees in churches and monasteries
- Accept a small treat or drink offered after a meal
- Flushing paper in old plumbing systems; use the bin provided
- Touching or climbing ancient ruins
Things to know before visiting Athens
What makes Athens worth the trip, and what catches visitors out.
Why travelers love it
- The Acropolis and the Parthenon.
- The Acropolis Museum, with the Parthenon sculptures held in Athens.
- The Ancient Agora and the Temple of Hephaestus.
- The National Archaeological Museum.
- Plaka, Psyrri and rooftop bars with views of the Acropolis.
Good to know
- Summer heat can close the Acropolis at midday during heatwaves.
- Sites have reduced winter hours.
- Strikes occasionally affect transport and sites.
Trip fit
BookingMentor editorial ratings out of 5, based on a first-time visitor's experience.
Athens weather by month
July and August average 34°C downtown, and November and December are the wettest months.
Climate figures are approximate long-term averages for downtown Athens (National Observatory of Athens 1991–2020 normals, via Wikipedia).
Two days of walking loops around the Acropolis, plus a coastal third
Two full days cover the ancient core of Athens, since nearly every major sight lies within walking distance of the Acropolis. Climb the rock at its 08:00 opening, see the Acropolis Museum as the heat builds and walk on through the Ancient Agora; a third day suits Sounion, Aegina or Delphi.
A third earns its place only if you leave the city for the coast, an island or Delphi. Nearly every major sight sits within walking distance of the Acropolis rock, so plan the days as walking loops. Climb the rock when the gates open (08:00 in the April to August timetable), drop down to the Acropolis Museum as the heat builds, then drift west through the Ancient Agora to Thissio for the evening.
- Day one: the Acropolis and its museum, the whitewashed lanes of Anafiotika, Plaka, then dinner in Koukaki or along Adrianou.
- Day two: the National Archaeological Museum first thing, because it is the busiest museum in town; the shade of the National Gardens at midday; Lycabettus at sunset, on foot or by funicular; bars in Psyrri or Gazi afterwards.
- Day three: the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion for sunset, a hydrofoil from Piraeus to Aegina (about 40 minutes), or the KTEL coach to Delphi, roughly 3 hours each way.
Buy the timed Acropolis ticket online before you fly, since the early slots go first in summer. Island sailings out of Piraeus are worth reserving for July and August.
Rent a car only for day trips to Sounion or Delphi; otherwise KTEL coaches for Delphi leave from the Liosion terminal, and Peloponnese buses from Kifissos.
April, May and October in Athens, and the midsummer heat
Visit Athens in April and May, when highs reach 21°C and then 27°C with little rain, or from late September into October. July and August average 34°C and heatwaves can shut the Acropolis at midday, while winter days of 13°C to 14°C bring short queues, lower hotel rates and shorter site hours.
The concrete holds the summer heat long after dark. The city has been called the hottest on the European mainland and now employs a chief heat officer.
April and May are the sweet spot. Late September and October run a close second as highs fall from 30°C to 24°C. In winter the Acropolis closes at 17:00 in December. Snow is rare but not unknown; storms in February 2021 and January 2022 covered the whole city.
Two calendar fixtures change a visit. The Athens Festival stages theatre and concerts from May to October. Orthodox Easter brings the candlelit procession down the hill on Holy Saturday night, but also shop closures and full ferries over the long weekend.
Souvlaki, tavernas and late dinners in Athens
Eat souvlaki on the move in Athens: a pita-souvlaki at the counter costs a fraction of the plated version, and Thanasis, Savvas and Bairaktaris compete at Monastiraki. For sit-down meals, pick a taverna on Adrianou where Greeks are eating, order shared plates such as stamnaki, and expect dinner after 20:00.
Lunch on the move means souvlaki: pork or chicken grilled on a skewer and rolled into a pita with tomato, onion and tzatziki. The snack chains Grigoris and Everest sell cheese pies and spinach pies on almost every corner.
Adrianou, running below the north face of the Acropolis from Thissio to Plaka, is lined with them; the view adds to the bill, so choose one where Greeks are eating too. Kolonaki is the smarter dining district. Order plates to share, and look out for stamnaki, beef and potatoes baked with cheese in a small clay pot. Each neighbourhood has a weekly laiki street market for fresh produce and fish. Sunday mornings bring the flea market to Plateia Avissinia at the west end of Ifaistou.
Most Athenians will not consider eating out before 20:00, and clubbers get ready around midnight; in summer many clubs move to the beach. A frappe in the café of the National Gardens is the local way to sit out the afternoon heat.
English is widely spoken, yet a kalispera (good evening) on arrival still warms the room.
Travelers are asking
Yes. Ferries leave from Piraeus, Rafina and Lavrio to the Cyclades, Crete and other islands.
Our travel desk answers questions about Athens
How We Research This Guide
Athens facts are checked against Visit Greece, the Greek National Tourism Organisation's site, with climate figures from the Hellenic National Meteorological Service; Acropolis hours and strike notices are what we watch most.
Last updated . Spotted something out of date? Tell us.
Checked against trusted sources:
Visit GreeceHellenic National Meteorological Service climate normals
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- Visit Greece (Greek National Tourism Organisation)
- Hellenic National Meteorological Service climate normals
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Quick answers to the questions travelers ask most before visiting Athens.
Timing & weather
April to June and September to October. July and August are very hot, and winters are mild with some rain.
At 08:00 in the April to August timetable. In December it closes at 17:00, and heatwaves can close it at midday in summer.
About 3 hours each way by KTEL coach from the Liosion terminal, so an overnight stay makes the visit easier.
About 40 minutes.
Getting there
Take Metro Line 3 to Syntagma (about 40 minutes) or the X95 express bus.
Booking
Two to three days covers the Acropolis, the major museums and the old neighbourhoods.
Yes. Timed entry tickets are required; book online and arrive early in summer.
General
No.
At Thanasis, Savvas and Bairaktaris, three shops side by side where Mitropoleos meets Monastiraki station.
Yes. The candlelit procession on Holy Saturday night is memorable, but shops close and ferries fill over the long weekend.
bookingMentor lists 1 place to stay in Athens. Prices start from $480.00 per night. Types: Hotels.
Walk the historic centre of Athens and use the metro, tram, buses and trolleybuses for the rest, all on one 90-minute ticket or contactless tap2ride. Trains run from 05:30 to 00:30, later at weekends, the tram runs from Syntagma to the coast, and metered yellow taxis are cheap.
Prices & payment
Daily travel costs in Athens are moderate. Popular islands are expensive in July and August.
Visa & documents
Greece is in the Schengen area, so visitors from many countries can stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa, while others need a Schengen visa before flying to Athens. Non-EU travellers are also registered in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) at passport control.
Health & safety
Athens is safe for visitors, but pickpockets work the metro, especially green Line 1 and the interchange stations, so keep a hand on your bag. In summer, follow official warnings during wildfires, and check the local news for transport strikes before relying on the metro.