If you’re planning a trip to Portugal, you've probably noticed how this small country packs a punch with its diverse landscapes, culture, and history. Despite its size and population of around 10 million, Portugal's heritage is layered with influences from various empires, stretching back to Roman times. From Roman rule to Germanic tribes and the Moorish occupation, Portugal's history is rich and complex. With its ever-changing landscapes, you'll encounter remnants of these civilizations wherever you go. From mountains to beaches, Portugal offers a variety of landscapes to explore. In this guide, I've categorized the best places to visit in Portugal by its five mainland regions, highlighting some of my personal favorites in each area.

While this list isn't exhaustive, it includes destinations that I believe every visitor should consider when planning their trip to Portugal.

Check out our Lisbon Travel Tips for more information:

Best Time to Visit:

Portugal offers diverse experiences throughout the year, making it a fantastic destination in every season. However, the best time to visit depends on what you want to do and see.

Here’s a detailed guide to help you decide when to plan your trip:

Spring (March to May):

Weather: Spring in Portugal is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).

Highlights:

• Fewer Crowds: Tourist spots are less crowded compared to summer.
• Blooming Nature: Parks and countryside are in full bloom, making it a perfect time for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing.
• Festivals: Holy Week and Easter are celebrated with various events, especially in Braga and Óbidos.

Ideal For: Sightseeing, hiking, cultural festivals, and enjoying the countryside.

Summer (June to August):

Weather: Summer is hot and sunny, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), especially in the interior and southern regions.

Highlights:

• Beaches: The Algarve region and coastal cities like Cascais and Nazaré are popular for their beautiful beaches and water sports.
• Festivals: Many festivals take place, including the Festas de Lisboa in June, and music festivals like NOS Alive and Super Bock Super Rock.
• Long Days: Extended daylight hours provide more time for exploration.

Ideal For: Beach holidays, festivals, and enjoying vibrant nightlife.

Autumn (September to November):

Weather: Autumn sees mild temperatures, similar to spring, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). It’s generally dry and sunny, especially in September and October.

Highlights:

• Wine Harvest: This is the wine harvest season, particularly in the Douro Valley, where you can participate in grape harvesting and wine tasting.
• Fewer Tourists: The summer crowds have diminished, making it a more relaxed time to visit popular sites.
• Mild Climate: Ideal weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Ideal For: Wine tourism, sightseeing, hiking, and cultural experiences.

Winter (December to February):

Weather: Winters are mild, particularly in coastal areas, with temperatures averaging between 8°C and 15°C (46°F to 59°F). The interior can be colder, especially in mountainous regions.

Highlights:

• Holiday Celebrations: Christmas and New Year are celebrated with festive lights, markets, and events, especially in Lisbon and Porto.
• Fewer Crowds: Tourist sites are less crowded, offering a more intimate experience.
• Affordable Travel: Lower travel and accommodation costs compared to peak seasons.

Ideal For: City breaks, cultural exploration, and enjoying festive celebrations.

Special Considerations:

• Peak Season (June to August): Expect higher prices for accommodation and flights, and busier tourist attractions.
• Shoulder Seasons (Spring and Autumn): Offer a balance of good weather, fewer crowds, and more reasonable prices.
• Winter in the Algarve: This region remains a pleasant escape with mild temperatures and fewer tourists, perfect for a quieter vacation.

How Long to Spend:

If you want to see the entire country, 10 days is doable, but 14 is much better. While Portugal is small and public transportation is good, there’s a lot to see. Trying to cram a countrywide tour into 7-10 days will ultimately mean as much time driving as sightseeing.

In one week, you could reasonably expect to visit Lisbon, Sintra, somewhere on the central coast, and Porto and the Douro Valley up north. Alternatively, you could visit Lisbon and the Algarve, with a quick stop off in the Alentejo. Some visitors do a variant of Porto-Lisbon-Algarve in a week-long visit. While this does let you see Portugal’s three most-visited destinations, you’ll find yourself constantly rushing and you won’t actually wind up seeing much at all. But it is doable if you plan well or hire a guide to maximize your driving days when going from Porto to Lisbon and Lisbon to the Algarve.

If you have five days, you should plan on just visiting two different destinations with a possible day trip: Lisbon, Sintra, and Porto, for example, or Lisbon and the Algarve. This way, you can thoroughly explore each area without feeling too rushed.

With fewer than five days, just pick one area and plan on some day trips. For instance, you could spend your time exploring Lisbon and its nearby attractions like Sintra or Cascais. This allows you to immerse yourself in one region, making the most of your limited time without the stress of constant travel.

Top Tourist Attractions in Portugal:

• Must-See Places in Northern Portugal:

  • Minho Province:

Minho Province is known for its lush landscapes, historic towns, and rich cultural heritage. It’s an ideal destination for those looking to explore the traditional side of Portugal. 

• • Peneda-Gerês National Park:

This is Portugal’s only national park and a haven for nature lovers. It offers stunning landscapes, including mountains, forests, rivers, and waterfalls. Activities such as hiking, bird-watching, and exploring ancient villages are popular here.

• • Braga:

Often referred to as the "Portuguese Rome" due to its numerous churches, Braga is a city rich in religious heritage. Key attractions include the Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary, Sé Cathedral, and the historic city center.

• • Viana do Castelo:

Situated along the coast, this city is famous for its beautiful architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Highlights include the Sanctuary of Santa Luzia, the historic city center, and the Gil Eannes Museum Ship.

• • Bragança:

Bragança is a historic city located in the northeastern part of Portugal. It’s known for its medieval castle, which houses the Domus Municipalis, one of the oldest town halls in Portugal. The old town, within the castle walls, is full of charming streets and traditional houses.

• • Parque Natural de Montesinho:

Parque Natural de Montesinho is a large natural park known for its biodiversity and picturesque landscapes. It’s a great place for hiking, wildlife spotting, and exploring traditional villages like Gimonde and Montesinho. The park’s remote location means it’s less crowded, offering a tranquil escape.

• • Porto:

Porto, Portugal’s second-largest city, is renowned for its wine, historic architecture, and vibrant culture. The Ribeira district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit for its narrow streets, colorful houses, and riverside cafes. Don’t miss the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge, the Livraria Lello bookshop, and a visit to the port wine cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia. 

• • Douro Valley:

The Douro Valley is one of the oldest wine regions in the world, famous for its terraced vineyards and scenic river views. It’s a perfect destination for wine enthusiasts, with numerous wineries offering tours and tastings. A river cruise along the Douro River is a popular way to take in the stunning landscapes. 

• • Guimarães:

Known as the birthplace of Portugal, Guimarães boasts a well-preserved medieval center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Don’t miss the Guimarães Castle, Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, and the charming Largo da Oliveira. 

• • Aveiro:

Aveiro is famous for its canals, Known as the "Venice of Portugal," colorful moliceiro boats, and Art Nouveau architecture. The city’s salt pans and the nearby Costa Nova beach, with its striped beach houses, are also worth a visit.

• Discover the Best Places to Visit in Central Portugal:

  • Alcobaça:

Home to the majestic Alcobaça Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its Gothic architecture and the tombs of King Pedro I and Inês de Castro, whose tragic love story is legendary in Portugal.

• • Batalha:

The Batalha Monastery, another UNESCO World Heritage site, is a masterpiece of Gothic and Manueline architecture. It was built to commemorate the Portuguese victory at the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385.

• • Tomár:

Tomar is a city rich in Templar history, with the Convent of Christ being its crown jewel. This UNESCO World Heritage site was the headquarters of the Knights Templar in Portugal and showcases a blend of Gothic, Manueline, and Renaissance architecture. The city's historic center and the picturesque Nabão River add to its charm.

• • Fátima:

Fátima is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima, where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared to three shepherd children in 1917, is the focal point. Key sites include the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary and the Chapel of Apparitions.

• • Óbidos:

Óbidos is a beautifully preserved medieval town surrounded by ancient walls. Its narrow cobblestone streets, whitewashed houses with colorful borders, and historic castle create a fairytale atmosphere. The town is also famous for its annual Medieval Market and the International Chocolate Festival.

• • Coimbra:

Coimbra is a historic city known for its prestigious university, one of the oldest in Europe. The University of Coimbra's Biblioteca Joanina is a stunning Baroque library. The city also boasts the beautiful Old Cathedral, the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha, and the Roman ruins of Conímbriga nearby.

• • Nazaré:

This coastal town is famous for its giant waves, attracting surfers from around the world. The beach and the Sítio district, perched on a cliff with stunning views, are must-see spots.

• • Peniche:

Known for its beautiful beaches and excellent surfing conditions, Peniche also offers historical sites like the Peniche Fortress. Nearby, the Berlengas Archipelago is a nature reserve with crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life.

• • Belengas islands:

The Berlengas Archipelago, located off the coast of Peniche, is a protected nature reserve known for its rugged beauty, clear waters, and diverse wildlife. The main island, Berlenga Grande, is perfect for hiking, bird watching, and exploring the 17th-century São João Baptista Fort.

• • Serra da Estrela:

Serra da Estrela is the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, offering breathtaking landscapes, hiking trails, and winter sports. The Serra da Estrela Natural Park is home to unique flora and fauna, traditional shepherd villages, and the famous Queijo da Serra cheese. The Vodafone Ski Resort is popular during the winter months.

• Best sightseeing in the Lisbon Region:

  • Lisbon:

Lisbon is a city of contrasts, where historic landmarks stand alongside modern amenities, and traditional culture merges with contemporary trends. Its enchanting neighborhoods, iconic landmarks, scenic spots, and culinary delights make it a destination that captivates visitors from around the world.

• • Cascais:

This picturesque town is famous for its marina, sandy beaches, and historic sites such as the Boca do Inferno cliff formation and the Museum Condes de Castro Guimarães. It's a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.

• • Estoril:

Known for its glamorous Casino Estoril, one of Europe's largest casinos, this town also boasts beautiful beaches like Praia do Tamariz. Estoril has a rich history and offers a mix of leisure and luxury.

• • Alfama:

The oldest district in Lisbon, Alfama is a maze of narrow, winding streets filled with history and character. Known for its traditional Fado music, this neighborhood is home to significant landmarks such as the Lisbon Cathedral and the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, which offers stunning views over the city and the Tagus River.

• • Belém Tower:

This iconic fortress, built in the early 16th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It played a crucial role in the Age of Discoveries and is one of Lisbon's most photographed landmarks, standing proudly on the banks of the Tagus River.

• • Jerónimos Monastery:

Another UNESCO World Heritage site, the Jerónimos Monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture. It houses the tombs of the explorer Vasco da Gama and the poet Luís de Camões, making it a site of significant historical and cultural importance.

• • Praça do Comércio:

Also known as Terreiro do Paço, this grand square is located along the Tagus River and is surrounded by impressive 18th-century buildings. It's a vibrant area filled with cafes, restaurants, and historical sites like the Arco da Rua Augusta.

• • Bairro Alto:

Known for its nightlife, Bairro Alto is a bohemian neighborhood that comes alive in the evening. It's filled with bars, restaurants, and live music venues, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

• Beautiful Places to Visit in the Alentejo:

  • Troia Peninsula:

The Troia Peninsula boasts stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a tranquil atmosphere. It's a perfect destination for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. Visitors can also explore archaeological sites and enjoy fresh seafood in the charming coastal villages.

• • Porto Covo:

Porto Covo is a picturesque fishing village known for its golden sandy beaches and rugged coastline. Visitors can relax on the pristine beaches, explore the scenic cliffs, and admire the colorful fishing boats in the harbor. The village's laid-back vibe makes it an ideal spot for a peaceful getaway.

• • Vila Nova de Milfontes:

Perched beside the serene Mira River, Vila Nova de Milfontes is a charming coastal town with beautiful beaches and lush natural landscapes. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, water sports, and boat trips along the river. The town also offers a variety of restaurants serving fresh seafood.

• • Almograve:

Almograve is a hidden gem on the Alentejo coast, known for its rugged cliffs, sandy coves, and pristine beaches. It's a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering hiking trails with breathtaking views and opportunities for birdwatching and photography.

• • Zambujeira do Mar:

Zambujeira do Mar is a picturesque village perched on cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. It's renowned for its stunning beaches, including the Praia do Carvalhal and Praia da Zambujeira. Visitors can enjoy surfing, sunbathing, and exploring the scenic coastal trails. 

• • Alentejo Wine Country (inland):

The Alentejo Wine Country is a paradise for wine lovers, with rolling vineyards, historic wineries, and award-winning wines. Visitors can take wine tours, sample local varietals, and learn about the winemaking process. The region's picturesque landscapes and warm hospitality make it a memorable destination.

• • Évora:

Évora is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, historic monuments, and charming cobblestone streets. Highlights include the Roman Temple of Évora, the Cathedral of Évora, and the Chapel of Bones. The city also offers a vibrant cultural scene and delicious cuisine.

• • Estremoz:

Estremoz is a historic town surrounded by medieval walls and crowned by a majestic castle. It's famous for its marble quarries, which produce some of the finest marble in Portugal. Visitors can explore the town's cobblestone streets, visit local artisans, and admire the stunning views from the castle.

• • Marvão:

Marvão is a fortified village perched atop a rocky hilltop in the Serra de São Mamede Natural Park. It's renowned for its stunning panoramic views, well-preserved medieval architecture, and ancient castle. Visitors can stroll through the cobblestone streets, visit the castle, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.

• • Elvas:

Elvas is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its impressive fortifications, historic aqueduct, and well-preserved military architecture. Visitors can explore the star-shaped fortress, wander through the historic center, and admire the panoramic views from the medieval walls. The town also offers a rich cultural heritage and delicious regional cuisine.

• Where to go in the Algarve:

  • The Costa Vicentina:

The Costa Vicentina is a rugged and unspoiled stretch of coastline known for its dramatic cliffs, secluded beaches, and pristine natural beauty. It's a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and surfers, offering breathtaking vistas and opportunities for outdoor adventures.

• • Aljezur:

Aljezur is a charming town nestled amidst rolling hills and surrounded by natural beauty. It's known for its historic castle, picturesque old town, and stunning beaches like Praia da Arrifana and Praia da Amoreira. Visitors can explore local markets, sample regional cuisine, and immerse themselves in Algarvian culture.

• • Lagos:

Lagos is a vibrant coastal city with a rich history, beautiful beaches, and lively nightlife. It's home to historic landmarks like the Ponta da Bandeira Fort, the Church of Saint Anthony, and the iconic Lagos Marina. Visitors can also enjoy water sports, boat tours, and beachfront dining.

• • Silves:

Silves is a historic town with a rich Moorish heritage, characterized by its red sandstone castle and ancient city walls. Visitors can explore the medieval streets, visit the Gothic cathedral, and learn about the town's fascinating history at the Municipal Archaeological Museum.

• • Portimão:

Portimão is a bustling city known for its lively waterfront, sandy beaches, and vibrant cultural scene. Highlights include the Praia da Rocha beach, the Portimão Museum, and the scenic Riverfront Promenade. Visitors can also enjoy boat trips along the coast and fresh seafood at local restaurants. 

• • Reserva Natural da Ria Formosa:

The Ria Formosa Natural Reserve is a protected wetland area renowned for its diverse ecosystems, birdwatching opportunities, and scenic landscapes. Visitors can explore the salt marshes, lagoons, and sand dunes, and discover the rich biodiversity of this unique natural habitat.

• • Tavira:

Tavira is a picturesque town with a rich architectural heritage, characterized by its whitewashed buildings, cobbled streets, and historic landmarks. Highlights include the Tavira Castle, the Roman Bridge, and the charming riverside promenade. Visitors can also relax on the pristine beaches of Tavira Island.

• • Ponta da Piedade in Lagos:

Ponta da Piedade is a stunning rock formation near Lagos, known for its towering cliffs, hidden caves, and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can explore the area by boat or kayak, marvel at the natural arches and grottoes, and enjoy panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean.

• • Benagil cave in Lagoa e Carvoeiro:

The Benagil Cave is a natural sea cave located near Lagoa and Carvoeiro, famous for its iconic dome-shaped ceiling and secluded beach. Visitors can access the cave by boat or kayak, exploring its interior and admiring the sunlight streaming through the openings in the rock. 

• • Salema Beach:

Salema Beach is a picturesque fishing village with a beautiful sandy beach and clear blue waters. It's a tranquil spot for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying fresh seafood at beachfront restaurants. Visitors can also explore the charming village streets and watch local fishermen at work.

• • Faro:

Faro is the capital city of the Algarve region, known for its historic old town, scenic waterfront, and cultural attractions. Highlights include the Faro Cathedral, the Arco da Vila gate, and the peaceful Carmo Church. Visitors can also explore the nearby Ria Formosa Natural Park and enjoy boat tours of the lagoon. 

• • Albufeira:

Albufeira is a bustling resort town known for its lively atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and vibrant nightlife. It's a popular destination for sunseekers and partygoers, with a wide range of water sports, beach bars, and entertainment options. Visitors can also explore the historic old town and nearby attractions like Zoomarine and Aqualand water park.

Transportation and Getting Around:

Portugal boasts a comprehensive and efficient public transportation system, making it possible to travel throughout the country without the need to rent a car. Below is a detailed guide to help you navigate Portugal's various transportation options.

Public Transport:

• Air Travel: Portugal's major airports are located in Faro (Algarve), Lisbon (central Portugal), and Porto (Northern Portugal). Domestic flights between these airports typically cost between 50-100 euros. The national airline, TAP Air Portugal, operates many of these routes, with Ryanair also offering some domestic flights.

• Rail Network: The state-operated rail service, Comboios de Portugal (CP), offers a well-connected and reliable train network. High-speed trains link major cities and many smaller towns, providing a comfortable and scenic way to travel across the country.

• Bus Services: For areas not serviced by the train network, buses are a reliable alternative. Rede Expressos and Flixbus are the main providers for longer bus journeys, while local bus routes are operated by various regional companies.

Where to Buy Train and Bus Tickets:

While it’s generally recommended to purchase tickets directly from the service providers for the best rates, using an aggregator can simplify the process:

• Omio: This aggregator allows you to compare all available options for trains, buses, flights, and even ferries. The site’s user-friendly design makes it easy to compare prices and manage all your bookings in one place. Although it might cost slightly more than booking directly, the convenience can be worth it.

Driving and Car Rentals:

For trips longer than a week, renting a car offers flexibility and convenience. Portugal’s excellent highway system and well-maintained secondary roads make driving an attractive option.

• Via Verde System: All rental cars come equipped with this electronic toll payment system, ensuring smooth travel on toll roads.
• Car Rental Prices: International companies like bookingMentor, Hertz, Avis, and Europcar offer rentals starting at 20 euros per day, with local companies often providing even better rates.

Where to Book a Rental Car:

• DiscoverCars: This platform includes both major international rental companies and smaller local agencies, often offering competitive pricing.
• RentalCars: Owned by Booking.com, this site mainly lists larger companies but is reliable and easy to use.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Apps:

Ride-sharing apps such as Uber and Bolt are widely used in Portugal and are typically cheaper than taxis. A 15-minute ride usually costs around 4-5 euros, while a trip from Lisbon’s airport to central areas like Baixa or Chiado costs about 10 euros.

Taxis are also readily available and can be hailed on the street. Though more expensive than ride-sharing apps, they are still reasonably priced compared to other countries.

Private Drivers:

For those with a larger budget, hiring a private driver is a convenient option. Rates range from 350-600 euros for a full day, and many drivers are also licensed guides. This can be an excellent way to turn a transfer into an informative tour.

Portugal is a country that surprises and delights at every turn. Its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture make it a Unique places to visit in Portugal for travelers of all interests. Whether you're exploring the ancient streets of Lisbon, savoring the flavors of Porto's port wine, or soaking up the sun on the Algarve's golden beaches, Portugal offers something for everyone. With its fascinating blend of past and present, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, Portugal invites visitors to embark on a journey of discovery and adventure.

So pack your bags, set out to explore this enchanting land, and prepare to be captivated by all that Portugal has to offer.