Castles are an integral part of Europe's rich cultural heritage and architectural history. The continent is home to some of the world's most impressive and iconic castles, each with its own unique story and significance. For history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, or anyone seeking a glimpse into Europe's rich past, visiting a castle can be an unforgettable experience.

From the grandeur of Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany to the medieval charm of Chateau de Chillon in Switzerland, Europe is dotted with magnificent castles that are worth visiting at least once in a lifetime. In this list, we have compiled the top 100 best castles in Europe, showcasing the stunning beauty, fascinating history, and architectural brilliance of these remarkable landmarks.

Whether you are planning a trip or simply looking for inspiration, this list is sure to ignite your wanderlust and transport you to a bygone era of kings, queens, and knights.

Top 100 Best Castles in Europe:

01. Alcázar of Segovia, Spain:

The Alcázar of Segovia is a unique and fascinating medieval castle located in Segovia, Spain. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it attracts visitors from all over the world to marvel at its distinctive ship-like shape and rich history. Originally built as a fortress in the 12th century, it has been transformed over time into a royal palace, a state prison, and a military academy. Visitors can explore the castle's towers, chambers, and courtyards, and learn about its history through exhibits and multimedia displays.

The castle is open year-round, and visitors can join guided tours to get a more in-depth understanding of its architecture and significance. Just a short walk from the historic center of Segovia, visitors can also explore other landmarks, such as the Roman aqueduct and Gothic cathedral.

02. Bodiam Castle, England:

Bodiam Castle is a stunning example of a 14th-century moated castle located in West Sussex, England. Built by former knight Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, it was designed to protect England against a possible French invasion during the Hundred Years' War. Today, the castle stands as a magnificent example of medieval architecture and a popular tourist attraction.

Visitors can explore the castle's four towers and walk along the high walls, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The castle's interior features a Great Hall with a magnificent oak roof and stained-glass windows, along with a range of other rooms that give insight into life during the Middle Ages. The castle is surrounded by a beautiful moat, which adds to its fairy-tale appearance and creates a sense of mystique and wonder.

03. Aragonese Castle, Italy:

The Aragonese Castle is a spectacular fortress located on a volcanic islet off the coast of Ischia, Italy. Its location and architecture make it one of the most iconic landmarks in the Gulf of Naples, attracting visitors from all over the world. The castle was built in 474 BC and has since been used as a fortress, a prison, and a monastery. Today, it stands as a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and spectacular views of the surrounding sea and landscape.

Visitors can access the castle through a bridge that connects it to the mainland, and once inside, they can explore its towers, courtyards, and gardens. There are also several museums and galleries that showcase the castle's history and art collections. The castle is open year-round, and visitors can join guided tours to learn more about its history and architecture. It's recommended to bring a camera to capture the stunning views and landscapes that surround the castle.

04. Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg, France:

Nestled in the charming commune of Orschwiller, France, the Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg is a medieval castle that boasts an impressive history spanning nine centuries. With its towering walls and turrets, the castle is a living testament to the battles and power struggles that shaped Europe's past. Inside the castle, visitors are transported back in time to the medieval period, surrounded by intricate details and ornate furnishings that showcase the era's artistry and craftsmanship.

The castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and provides an unforgettable travel experience for history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and anyone seeking a unique adventure. So why not immerse yourself in the rich history of the Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg and discover the magic of this enchanting castle?

05. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland:

Edinburgh Castle, the iconic fortress perched atop Castle Rock, is an essential stop on any trip to Scotland. Voted the UK's top historical landmark and Scotland's most popular paid-for tourist attraction, the castle boasts a rich and fascinating history. At the heart of the castle lies St Margaret's Chapel, a stunning 12th-century structure that is the castle's oldest part and a beautiful example of medieval Scottish architecture.

Beyond St Margaret's Chapel, visitors can explore the castle's many attractions, from the Scottish Crown Jewels to the One O'clock Gun, which is fired daily from the castle ramparts. The castle also houses museums and exhibitions that offer a glimpse into Scotland's military past and the stories of the brave men and women who served their country.

06. Château de Chambord, France:

Nestled in the Loire Valley, Château de Chambord's magnificent French Renaissance architecture and grandeur make it one of the most recognisable and iconic chateaus in the world. Commissioned by King Francis I and imagined by the great Leonardo da Vinci, the castle's striking appearance and intricate design make it a must-visit for anyone interested in French history and architecture.

Visitors can explore the castle's many rooms, halls, and towers, discovering its fascinating history and admiring its exquisite décor and furnishings. With its magnificent façade and beautiful gardens, Château de Chambord is a unique and unforgettable travel destination that embodies the grandeur and elegance of French culture.

07. Heidelberg Palace, Germany:

Heidelberg Palace is a breathtaking ruinous landmark that is widely regarded as one of the most important Renaissance structures in the northern Alps. Though much of it was demolished in the 17th and 18th centuries, the palace's impressive ruins still stand as a testament to its former glory and magnificence. Visitors can explore the palace's ruins, including The Ottheinrich Building, and marvel at the intricate details and design that showcase the best of Renaissance architecture.

With its stunning views of the surrounding countryside and rich history, Heidelberg Palace is a unique and unforgettable travel destination that offers a glimpse into Germany's cultural heritage.

08. Doge’s Palace, Italy:

Doge's Palace, an iconic Venetian Gothic structure, is a popular landmark and tourist attraction in the city of Venice. Visitors can explore the palace's many rooms and chambers, each of which offers a unique glimpse into Venetian administration and the political history of the Venice Republic.

With its ornate façade, stunning artwork, and intricate design, Doge's Palace is a must-visit for anyone interested in Italian history and architecture. Its location at the edge of the picturesque St. Mark's Square makes it a perfect stop on any tour of Venice, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of this enchanting city.

09. Dublin Castle, Ireland:

Dublin Castle, a major Irish government complex, is a key tourist attraction in Ireland that has stood for over 800 years. Built in the early 13th century, the castle has served as a fortress, a royal palace, and a seat of government, making it an important part of Ireland's history and heritage.

Visitors can explore the castle's state apartments, medieval section, and Chapel Royal, discovering the fascinating stories and rich culture that have shaped Ireland. With its stunning architecture, beautiful grounds, and rich history, Dublin Castle is a must-visit for anyone interested in Irish culture and heritage.

10. Winter Palace, Russia:

The Winter Palace, the official residence of Russian emperors between the 18th and 20th centuries, is the most famous building in St. Petersburg and one of the city's most visited tourist attractions. Part of the State Hermitage Museum, the palace houses an impressive collection of artwork and cultural artefacts, including some of the world's most famous paintings.

Visitors can explore the palace's opulent interiors and discover the fascinating stories of the Russian emperors who once called it home. With its ornate façade, grand halls, and rich history, the Winter Palace is a unique and unforgettable travel destination that offers a glimpse into the grandeur and elegance of Russian culture.

11. Spiš Castle, Slovakia:

Located in Eastern Slovakia, the ruins of Spiš Castle are one of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe. Perched on a hill overlooking the surrounding countryside, the castle has a long and storied history that dates back to the 12th century. Visitors can explore the castle with an audio tour that lasts about 90 minutes and learn about the various eras of its development, from Gothic to Renaissance.

The castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of Slovakia's most visited tourist attractions, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the country's rich history.

12. Tower of London, England:

The Tower of London is an iconic symbol of English history and architecture. Situated on the north bank of the River Thames, the Tower has been a royal palace, a prison, and a place of execution for more than 900 years. Today, visitors can explore its history and see the world-famous Crown Jewels, as well as the White Tower and the medieval battlements.

The Tower is also known for its ghostly legends and has been featured in countless books and films. It's a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in British history.

13. Queluz National Palace, Portugal:

Located in Queluz, a town just outside of Lisbon, the Palace of Queluz is a stunning 18th-century Baroque palace that was once the official residence of the Portuguese royal family. Visitors can marvel at its grand designs and lavish staterooms, including the impressive Throne Room and the Music Room, which features intricate plasterwork and frescoes.

The palace also has beautifully landscaped gardens with fountains, statues, and ornamental lakes, making it a popular spot for a stroll. The Palace of Queluz is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Portugal.

14. Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria:

Perched on a hill 623 meters above the town of Werfen, Hohenwerfen Castle is a stunning medieval fortress that has stood for over 900 years. Surrounded by lush green hills, the castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the castle's many nooks and crannies on a guided tour, which includes the castle chapel, the armory, and the castle museum.

The castle also hosts a range of events throughout the year, including medieval markets and falconry displays. Hohenwerfen Castle is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Austria.

15. Palace of Westminster, England:

The Palace of Westminster, better known as the Houses of Parliament, is one of London's most iconic landmarks. The Gothic-style building has been the seat of British government for over 900 years and has been the site of many historic events, including the trial of King Charles I and the first meeting of the UN General Assembly.

Visitors can take a guided tour of the Palace and see the House of Commons, the House of Lords, and the famous Big Ben clock tower. The Palace of Westminster is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in British history and politics.

16. Real Alcazar of Seville, Spain:

The Real Alcazar of Seville is a stunning palace complex located in Seville, Spain. The palace was built in the 14th century and is a prime example of Mudéjar architecture, a unique blend of Islamic and Christian designs. Its beautiful gardens and intricate interiors have been featured in several movies and TV shows, including the popular series Game of Thrones. The palace is still in use today, serving as a residence for the Spanish royal family when they visit Seville.

Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the palace's history and architecture or explore the lush gardens, which feature fountains, courtyards, and pavilions. The Real Alcazar is one of Spain's most popular tourist destinations, drawing millions of visitors each year.

17. Peleș Castle, Romania:

Peleș Castle is an impressive Neo-Renaissance castle located in the town of Sinaia, Romania. Commissioned by King Carol I in 1873, it was constructed as a summer residence for the royal family and was completed in 1883. The castle is renowned for its beautiful architecture and exquisite interior design. Each room is unique, decorated in different styles and themes, featuring valuable collections of art, sculptures, and furniture.

The castle was also the first in Europe to have electricity installed, and it features an elevator, central heating, and a vacuum cleaner system, which were all avant-garde for its time. Nowadays, Peleș Castle is one of Romania's top tourist attractions, drawing visitors with its magnificent rooms, stunning mountain views, and beautiful gardens.

18. Castel del Monte, Italy:

Castel del Monte, located in the Apulia region of southeast Italy, is a medieval citadel and castle built in the 13th century. Its unique octagonal shape with eight towers, each of which is also octagonal, makes it an architectural marvel. The castle was built by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and features a fusion of various architectural styles. Its exact purpose is unknown, and its original function remains a mystery, though it was likely used for hunting and as a royal residence.

Castel del Monte is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with the organization describing it as a "unique masterpiece of medieval military architecture." The castle is open to the public, and visitors can take guided tours to explore its rich history and stunning design.

19. Caernarfon Castle, Wales:

Caernarfon Castle is a stunning medieval fortress located in the town of Caernarfon in North Wales. It was built by King Edward I in the 13th century as part of his campaign to subdue the Welsh and solidify English control over the region. The castle is renowned for its impressive scale and grandeur, with a distinctive polygonal shape and eight towers that are both decorative and functional. It features a unique design that reflects the latest military thinking of the time, with a concentric layout that includes an inner ward, outer ward, and curtain walls.

Today, Caernarfon Castle is recognized as one of the greatest buildings of the Middle Ages and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It attracts visitors from all over the world who come to admire its architecture, learn about its fascinating history, and take in its breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

20. Buda Castle, Hungary:

Buda Castle, also known as the Royal Palace, is a historical castle complex located on the Castle Hill in Budapest, Hungary. It served as the residence of the Hungarian kings for centuries and is now a major tourist attraction and UNESCO World Heritage Site. The complex features a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque, and is home to several museums, including the Hungarian National Gallery and the Budapest History Museum.

21. Buckingham Palace, England:

Buckingham Palace is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. It is one of the most famous palaces in the world and a popular tourist attraction, drawing around 15 million visitors per year. The palace was originally known as Buckingham House and was purchased by King George III for his wife, Queen Charlotte, in 1761. Today, the palace has 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms.

The Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place in the palace forecourt, is a popular attraction for visitors. During the summer months, the state rooms of the palace are open to the public, offering visitors a chance to see the opulent furnishings, art, and decorations of the royal residence.

22. Český Krumlov Castle, Czech Republic:

Český Krumlov Castle is a stunning Renaissance palace located in the town of Český Krumlov in the Czech Republic. The castle dates back to the 13th century, and its current form is largely thanks to the Rosenberg family, who were responsible for its Renaissance reconstruction in the 16th century. The castle features a beautiful Baroque garden and stunning views of the town and surrounding countryside.

23. Château Comtal de Carcassonne, France:

The Château Comtal de Carcassonne is a well-preserved 12th-century castle located in the city of Carcassonne, in southern France. The castle, which sits atop a hill, was built to defend the city from invaders and has a rich history. Today, visitors can explore the castle's towers, ramparts, and inner courtyards and learn about its fascinating past through a museum on site.

One of the most interesting legends associated with the castle is that of Lady Carcas, who is said to have saved the city from invaders by feeding them a pig stuffed with wheat. The invaders were so impressed by the city's apparent abundance that they left without attacking. The castle and its surrounding fortifications have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.

24. Gravensteen Castle, Belgium:

Gravensteen Castle, located in Ghent, Belgium, is a medieval fortress that dates back to the 12th century. It is also known as the "Castle of the Counts" and served as the residence of the Counts of Flanders until the 14th century. The castle has a moat and is surrounded by high walls and towers. Inside, visitors can explore the castle's many rooms and corridors, including the Great Hall, the Duke's Hall, and the chapel.

The castle also features a museum with exhibits about the history of Ghent and the castle's role in it. One of the most interesting features of Gravensteen Castle is its collection of torture equipment, although it's important to note that the devices are inactive and only serve to illustrate the castle's brutal past.

25. Linderhof Palace, Germany:

Linderhof Palace is one of three palaces built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria and is located in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The palace is known for its ornate and extravagant bedroom, as well as its beautifully landscaped gardens. It was built in the 19th century and features a blend of architectural styles, including Rococo, Baroque, and Renaissance.

The palace was designed as a retreat for the reclusive king, and he often spent long periods of time here in seclusion. The gardens are designed in the French Baroque style, with fountains, sculptures, and manicured lawns. The palace is open to visitors and offers guided tours of the interior, including the king's private chambers and the Hall of Mirrors.

26. Nesvizh Radziwiłł Castle, Belarus:

Nesvizh Radziwiłł Castle, located in Nesvizh, Belarus, is one of the most beautiful castles in the country. It was constructed in the 16th century for the Radziwiłł family, one of the most influential aristocratic families in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The castle is a great example of diverse architecture with its mix of Baroque, Renaissance, and Gothic styles.

The castle's park, which covers an area of 9 hectares, is also a popular attraction for tourists. The park includes a pond, a pavilion, and a beautiful garden filled with flowers, trees, and sculptures. The castle and park have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2005.

27. Drottningholm Castle, Sweden:

Drottningholm Castle is a royal palace situated on the island of Lovön, outside Stockholm, Sweden. The castle is the permanent residence of the Swedish royal family and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was constructed in the 16th century and has undergone several renovations over the years. The castle has a magnificent interior, including the state apartments, the Queen's audience chamber, the library, and the Chinese Pavilion, which is a unique example of Chinese-inspired architecture in Sweden.

The castle is also famous for its palace theater, which dates back to the 18th century and still hosts performances today. The gardens surrounding the castle are well-manicured and offer a serene atmosphere for visitors.

28. Miramare Castle, Italy:

Miramare Castle is an impressive 19th-century building that overlooks the Gulf of Trieste in northeastern Italy. It was built by Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Habsburg as a residence for himself and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium. The castle features a unique mix of architectural styles, combining elements of Renaissance, Gothic, and Byzantine design. Visitors to Miramare can explore the castle's opulent rooms, including the throne room, music room, and the duke's bedroom, which has stunning views of the sea.

The castle is surrounded by a large park, home to a variety of rare and exotic trees and plants. It's a popular tourist attraction and offers breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea.

29. Malahide Castle, Ireland:

Malahide Castle is a medieval castle located in the coastal town of Malahide, just outside Dublin in Ireland. The castle dates back over 800 years and has been home to the Talbot family for generations. Visitors can explore the castle's private rooms, including the Great Hall, the Oak Room, and the Drawing Room, which are all filled with antique furniture and artwork.

The castle also has a collection of Irish portrait paintings, as well as a display of Talbot family memorabilia. Outside, visitors can stroll through the castle's expansive gardens, which include a butterfly house, a walled garden, and a 12th-century chapel. The castle hosts various events and activities throughout the year, including guided tours, falconry displays, and seasonal events.

30. Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín of Grenada, Spain:

The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It was built during the 14th century by the Nasrid dynasty and is known for its Islamic architecture and intricate decorative details. The complex consists of several palaces, gardens, and courtyards, as well as the fortress of Alcazaba. The Generalife, located just outside the Alhambra, is a separate palace and garden complex that served as a summer retreat for the Nasrid rulers. It features beautiful fountains, gardens, and pavilions.

The Albayzín is a historic neighborhood in Granada that is known for its winding streets, white-washed houses, and stunning views of the Alhambra. The three sites were collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1984. The Alhambra is considered one of the finest examples of Islamic art and architecture in the world.

31. Bamburgh Castle, England:

Bamburgh Castle is indeed a magnificent and historic site. It was built in the 11th century and has a rich history, having been the seat of the kings of Northumbria, a royal fortress, and a residence for various noble families over the centuries.

Today, it is open to the public as a museum and popular tourist attraction, where visitors can explore its many rooms and learn about its fascinating past. The castle is also known for its stunning views of the Northumberland coastline and the Farne Islands.

32. Château de Chenonceau, France:

Château de Chenonceau is one of the most beautiful castles in Europe, located in the Loire Valley of France. This Renaissance masterpiece features stunning architecture, exquisite gardens, and a rich history that dates back to the 16th century. Built on the foundations of an old mill, the castle spans across the River Cher, which gives it a unique appearance. The interior of the castle is adorned with priceless works of art and antique furnishings that are a testament to its rich heritage.

Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the beautiful gardens or enjoy a guided tour of the castle to learn about its history and its previous inhabitants, including famous women such as Catherine de Medici and Diane de Poitiers. A visit to Château de Chenonceau is a must for any castle enthusiast.

33. Karlštejn Castle, Czech Republic:

Located in the town of Karlštejn in the Czech Republic, the Gothic-style Karlštejn Castle was founded in 1348 by Charles IV, King of Bohemia. The castle served as a safe haven for the Bohemian crown jewels and holy relics, which were stored in the castle's treasury.

Today, visitors can explore the castle and learn about its rich history, including the important role it played in protecting the crown jewels. The castle's impressive architecture and stunning views of the surrounding countryside make it a must-visit destination in the Czech Republic.

34. Herrenchiemsee New Palace, Germany:

Herrenchiemsee New Palace, located on an island in Bavaria's Chiemsee lake, was modeled after the Palace of Versailles and was built by King Ludwig II. It was designed as a "Temple of Fame" for King Louis XIV, but it remained unfinished due to the king's untimely death.

The palace's interior features lavish staterooms and ornate decorations, including the Great Hall of Mirrors, which was modeled after the one in Versailles. Visitors can explore the palace and its beautiful gardens, as well as take a boat ride to the island and enjoy views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

35. Leeds Castle, England:

Leeds Castle is a magnificent fortress located in Kent, England. Often referred to as the “loveliest castle in the world”, it boasts stunning architecture and breathtaking gardens. The castle has a rich history dating back to 1119 and has been home to royalty, lords and ladies throughout the years. Visitors can explore the castle's many rooms, including the banqueting hall and library.

The gardens are a true delight, with topiary displays, beautiful flowers and a tranquil moat. There is also a maze, grotto and falconry displays to enjoy. Leeds Castle is a perfect day out for all ages, with something to keep everyone entertained.

36. Malbork Castle, Poland:

Malbork Castle, located in the coastal city of Gdansk in Poland, is one of the world’s largest castles. Covering more than 52 acres, the castle is considered the largest brick structure ever built by humans. Originally constructed in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights, it was expanded over the centuries, and now boasts impressive Gothic architecture and ornate decoration.

One of the castle’s highlights is the Grand Refectory, a vast dining hall with a beautiful ribbed vault ceiling. Don't miss the chance to see the castle at night, when it is illuminated, for a truly magical experience.

37. Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, Greece:

The Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, located on the island of Rhodes, Greece, is a medieval castle that was rebuilt in the early 20th century by the Italians. It is one of the few examples of Gothic architecture in Greece and is a top tourist attraction. Originally a citadel, the palace has 24 rooms open to the public, including the Grand Master's bedchamber, the Hall of the Council, and the Hall of the Great Ushers.

The palace also houses the Museum of Decorative Arts, which displays exhibits of pottery, mosaic, and tapestries. Visitors can enjoy the stunning views of the Aegean Sea from the palace walls and the gardens.

38. Château de Chillon, Switzerland:

Château de Chillon, located on a rocky island on the shores of Lake Geneva near Montreux, is a romantic castle with a history dating back to the 11th century. Its picturesque location has made it a popular tourist destination and the most visited historic building in Switzerland. Explore the castle's 14th-century underground vaults, its great halls, and the residential quarters of the Counts of Savoy.

Don't miss the castle's chapel, which has remained almost unchanged since the 14th century, and the stunning views of Lake Geneva from the castle's towers.

39. Schönbrunn Palace, Austria:

Schönbrunn Palace is a true masterpiece of Baroque architecture and has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. The palace was the summer residence of the Habsburg monarchs, and today visitors can explore its opulent interiors, including the Hall of Mirrors and the Private Apartments of Emperor Franz Joseph and Empress Elisabeth. The palace is surrounded by extensive gardens, which are also worth exploring, including the impressive Great Parterre, the Gloriette monument, and the Palm House.

Schönbrunn Palace is not only an architectural and cultural monument, but it is also an important historical site. It was the location of the famous meeting between Kennedy and Khrushchev in 1961, where they discussed the Cold War and the future of Berlin.

40. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany:

Neuschwanstein Castle is a breathtaking 19th-century masterpiece located on a hill in the German Alps. Commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria, it has become one of the most famous castles in the world and is a top tourist attraction in Germany. The castle features a blend of medieval and romantic architecture and was the inspiration for the Sleeping Beauty Castle in Disneyland.

The interior of the castle is just as impressive as the exterior, with beautifully decorated rooms that are sure to leave visitors in awe.

41. Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium:

The Royal Palace of Brussels is a grand architectural masterpiece that serves as the official residence of the Belgian King. Visitors can explore its splendid interiors and admire the exquisite artwork and furniture that decorate its rooms, such as the Empire Room, Large Antichamber, and Main Stairway. The palace also has beautiful gardens that provide a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.

It is open to the public during the summer months of July and August, and admission is free of charge. A visit to the Royal Palace of Brussels is not only a chance to see the opulence and grandeur of Belgian royalty but also a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the country.

42. Rosenborg Castle, Denmark:

Rosenborg Castle in Copenhagen, Denmark, is a stunning Renaissance-style castle dating back to the 17th century. Originally built as a country summerhouse, today the castle is home to a magnificent collection of Danish cultural treasures, including the Crown Jewels and the Royal Regalia. Visitors can tour the stunning rooms, including the opulent Knights’ Hall, adorned with coronation thrones and life-size silver lions that stand guard.

The castle also features beautifully manicured gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Whether you're interested in history, art, or architecture, a visit to Rosenborg Castle is a must-see for anyone visiting Copenhagen.

43. Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania:

Trakai Island Castle, located in Lithuania, is surrounded by the picturesque Lake Galve. Constructed in the 14th century, the castle is now open to visitors, who can explore its museum exhibits and learn about its fascinating history. The castle also serves as a cultural center, hosting concerts and festivals throughout the year, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Be sure to take a walk around the castle's beautiful surroundings, including the scenic lake and nearby forests.

44. Château de Versailles, France:

The Palace of Versailles, also known as Château de Versailles in French, is an iconic royal residence located on the outskirts of Paris, France. The castle is famed for its opulent and extravagant interiors, including the stunning Hall of Mirrors, the impressive art collection, and the grand chapel. Built in the 17th century, the palace was the principal residence of the Kings of France until the French Revolution.

Today, visitors can explore the grand palace and its magnificent gardens, which span over 800 hectares. The Palace of Versailles is an essential stop for first-time visitors to France and is one of the most impressive and beautiful castles in Europe to visit.

45. Orava Castle, Slovakia:

Orava Castle is a stunning castle located on a high rock above the Orava River in the village of Oravský Podzámok, Slovakia. It boasts Romanesque architecture and is considered to be one of the most beautiful castles in Europe. Visitors can explore furnished rooms, large courtyards, torture rooms, and weapon collections. The castle has served as a filming location for many movies, including Nosferatu and Dragonheart, adding to its charm.

The castle also hosts many cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year, including medieval festivals, concerts, and art shows. With its rich history and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and river, a trip to Orava Castle is a must-see for anyone visiting Slovakia.

46. Mir Castle Complex, Belarus:

Mir Castle Complex, located in the Grodno Province of Belarus, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 15th century. The complex features a combination of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architectural styles, with later additions that include landscaped gardens. The castle was originally built as a fortress and played a key role in the defense of the region.

In the 19th century, the castle underwent significant renovations to transform it into a residential palace. Visitors today can explore the castle's many rooms and learn about its rich history, including its use as a military hospital during World War II and its restoration in the 20th century.

47. Castle Lednice, Czech Republic:

Castle Lednice is a stunning chateau located in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Originally built as a Renaissance-style castle in the 1800s, it later underwent extensive renovations in the Baroque and Neoclassical styles. Visitors to the castle can explore several tour routes, including the royal apartments, the rooms of the small princes and princesses, and the Puppet Museum.

Castle Lednice is also famous for its beautiful park, which features a stunning greenhouse, a romantic garden, and a picturesque lake. The castle and its surrounding park have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a must-see attraction for visitors to the Czech Republic.

48. Château de Vaux le Vicomte, France:

Château de Vaux le Vicomte was designed by architect Louis Le Vau, landscape architect André Le Nôtre, and painter-decorator Charles Le Brun in the mid-17th century for Nicolas Fouquet, the finance minister of Louis XIV. The chateau's grandeur and beauty were so impressive that Louis XIV accused Fouquet of embezzlement and had him imprisoned. Today, visitors can explore the chateau's opulent rooms and its vast gardens, complete with fountains, sculptures, and a canal.

The chateau hosts numerous events throughout the year, including candlelit evenings in the gardens and a Christmas market.

49. Vianden Castle, Luxemburg:

Vianden Castle, located in Luxembourg, is one of the largest fortified castles in Europe. Built between the 11th and 14th centuries in Romanesque style, the castle features a mix of Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements. Visitors can explore many rooms, including the Knights’ Hall, chapel, and armory, as well as enjoy breathtaking views of the local countryside during their visit.

The castle also hosts several events throughout the year, including medieval festivals and concerts.

50. Castle De Haar, Netherlands:

Castle De Haar, located in the Netherlands, is a stunning castle that dates back to the Middle Ages. After undergoing a significant renovation in the 19th century, the castle has become one of the most luxurious castles in the country. With its spectacular gardens, moats, towers, and drawbridges, Castle De Haar is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and beauty of Dutch castles.

Visitors can explore the castle's many furnished rooms, enjoy a guided tour, and take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. With its rich history and stunning architecture, Castle De Haar is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

51. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland:

Eilean Donan Castle, located in the Scottish Highlands, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland. Perched on a small island at the head of Loch Duich, this castle has a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. After falling into disrepair, the castle was rebuilt in the early 20th century and today visitors can tour the many rooms, including the Great Hall and the Banqueting Hall.

The stunning location and picturesque views make Eilean Donan Castle a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Scotland.

52. Sforza Castle, Italy:

Sforza Castle in Milan, Italy is a grand fortress that dates back to the 15th century. Today, the castle is home to several museums and art collections that showcase Milan's rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the castle's grand courtyards, towers, and ramparts, and marvel at its magnificent architecture. The castle's museums include the Museum of Ancient Art, which houses an impressive collection of sculptures, frescoes, and paintings from the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods, and the Museum of Musical Instruments, which showcases a range of instruments from different historical periods and regions.

Other highlights include the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, which houses a collection of Renaissance art, and the Egyptian Museum, which contains a fascinating collection of artifacts from ancient Egypt.

53. Moszna Castle, Poland:

Moszna Castle is a truly magnificent sight to behold. Its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens make it a must-see for any visitor to Poland. Built in the 17th century, this magnificent castle is one of the most beautiful and impressive architectural structures in Europe, with over 90 rooms and an extensive park surrounding it. The castle boasts an eclectic style that blends a variety of architectural designs, including Baroque, Neoclassical, and Neo-Gothic, making it a unique and fascinating destination for architecture enthusiasts.

The castle's interior is equally breathtaking, featuring lavish furnishings, ornate decor, and stunning artwork. The castle is also known for its beautiful gardens, which offer a serene and peaceful escape for visitors.

54. Corvin Castle, Romania:

Corvin Castle, also known as Hunyadi Castle, is a Gothic-Renaissance castle in Hunedoara, Romania. It is one of the largest castles in Europe and is featured as one of the Seven Wonders of Romania. It is one of the most spectacular castles in Europe and an important cultural landmark of Romania. With its imposing towers and impressive architecture, the castle is a must-see destination for any traveler visiting the region.

For those interested in dark legends, the castle is also connected to the history of the infamous Vlad the Impaler, who is said to have been imprisoned here. Whether you come for the history or the stunning views, a visit to Corvin Castle is sure to be a memorable experience.

55. Castillo de Coca, Spain:

Castillo de Coca, located in the town of Coca in the province of Segovia, Spain, is considered to be one of the best examples of Mudejar and Gothic military architecture in the country. Built in the late 15th century, the castle is a masterpiece of Arab Spanish fortifications, featuring a moat, drawbridge, and imposing towers. Visitors can take a guided tour of the castle's interior to learn more about its fascinating history and architecture.

The castle is also used for cultural events and concerts, making it a popular destination for both history and music enthusiasts.

56. Château de Chantilly, France:

Château de Chantilly is also known for its extensive gardens, which were designed by renowned French landscape architect André Le Nôtre, who also designed the gardens at the Palace of Versailles. The château itself was rebuilt in the 19th century after being destroyed during the French Revolution and today houses the Musée Condé, which features an impressive collection of art, manuscripts, and historic artifacts.

Visitors can also enjoy equestrian shows at the nearby Great Stables, which were once home to the princes of Condé's horses.

57. Prague Castle, Czech Republic:

The Prague Castle is one of the most significant landmarks in the Czech Republic, and it is the largest castle complex in the world. It has been the seat of power for kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years. The castle complex is made up of several palaces, churches, gardens, and other buildings, including the famous St. Vitus Cathedral.

Visitors can take a tour of the castle complex and see the stunning architecture, historical artifacts, and breathtaking views of the city.

58. Windsor Castle, England:

Europe is home to some of the most magnificent and historic castles in the world, each offering a glimpse into a bygone era. From the towering spires of Germany's Neuschwanstein Castle to the sun-soaked beauty of Portugal's Sintra Castle, there's something for everyone. In France, the Palace of Versailles is a must-visit for its grandeur and opulence, while the fortified walls of Corvin Castle in Romania transport visitors to a time of knights and chivalry.

Whether you're seeking fairy-tale romance or Gothic architecture, Europe's castles will leave you breathless. Be sure to visit Prague Castle, the largest castle complex in the world, and Windsor Castle, the official residence of the British monarch.

59. Predjama Castle, Slovenia:

Predjama Castle is a unique and captivating Renaissance castle that is built into the mouth of a cave in Slovenia. Situated on a high cliff that rises 123 meters above the valley, the castle offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors to Predjama Castle can explore the castle's rich history, including its famous occupant, Erazem Lueger, a knight who lived in the castle in the 15th century. The castle features a range of medieval marvels, including hidden tunnels, underground chambers, and impressive fortifications.

The castle is open to visitors all year round, and there are guided tours available in several languages. In addition to the castle, visitors can also enjoy the nearby Postojna Cave, which is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Slovenia.

60. Royal palace at Aranjuez, Spain:

The Royal Palace at Aranjuez is a magnificent palace located in the town of Aranjuez, about 50 km south of Madrid. It was built in the 18th century for King Philip V and his wife, Queen Maria Luisa of Savoy. The palace is known for its beautiful architecture, impressive collection of art and furnishings, and stunning gardens. Visitors can explore the many rooms and galleries, which include the Porcelain Room, Throne Room, and Hall of Mirrors, among others.

The palace gardens are also a highlight, with their extensive collection of plants and trees, as well as fountains, sculptures, and ponds. The Royal Palace at Aranjuez is a must-see for anyone interested in Spanish history and architecture.

61. Conwy Castle, Wales:

Conwy Castle, situated in North Wales, is a remarkable example of medieval military architecture. Built by King Edward I in the late 13th century, the castle is surrounded by high walls and eight round towers, providing excellent views of the surrounding countryside and the nearby sea. It’s an impressive sight and is often referred to as one of the most magnificent medieval fortresses in Europe. Visitors can walk the spiral staircases, explore the castle's many towers and halls, and even climb up to the battlements.

From there, you can see the majestic mountains of Snowdonia in the distance, which only adds to the castle's enchanting allure. Conwy Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in medieval history and architecture.

62. Hohenzollern Castle, Germany:

Hohenzollern Castle is one of the most magnificent castles in Germany. Its towers and turrets, along with the stunning views of the surrounding landscape, make for a breathtaking experience. It was originally built in the 11th century and then rebuilt in the 19th century after it had been destroyed twice. Today, it is open to visitors who can explore the castle's grand halls, impressive armory, and chapel. The castle also houses an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, and other artifacts.

Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the castle's rich history and the Hohenzollern dynasty. The castle's location and stunning architecture make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Germany.

63. Castelo dos Mouros, Portugal:

Built during the 8th and 9th centuries, Castelo dos Mouros offers a fascinating glimpse into Portugal's history. The castle's strategic location atop the hill provides panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the nearby Pena Palace. Visitors can explore the castle's walls, towers, and battlements, and imagine the battles and sieges that once took place there.

The castle's ruins have been partially restored, allowing visitors to wander through its maze-like corridors and discover its hidden corners. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking stunning views, a visit to Castelo dos Mouros is a memorable experience that transports you back in time to the era of the Moors in Portugal.

64. Caerphilly Castle, Wales:

Constructed in the 13th century, Caerphilly Castle is a magnificent testament to medieval architecture and military engineering. Its impressive size and elaborate defensive features make it one of the most remarkable fortresses in Europe. The castle boasts large curtain walls, imposing gatehouses, and a picturesque moat, creating a formidable stronghold. Visitors can explore the various towers, walk along the battlements, and even descend into the underground tunnels.

Caerphilly Castle's strategic location amidst stunning Welsh landscapes adds to its allure, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and castle admirers alike. Immerse yourself in the rich history and grandeur of Caerphilly Castle as you step back in time and imagine the medieval life within its walls.

65. Château d’Amboise, France:

Situated in the charming town of Amboise, France, Château d'Amboise holds a significant place in history as a former royal residence. For centuries, it served as a favored retreat for French kings, exuding an air of regal splendor and elegance. The castle's architectural beauty and strategic location overlooking the Loire River make it a captivating landmark. Notably, Château d'Amboise is renowned for its association with the great Italian artist and inventor, Leonardo da Vinci.

His final resting place can be found within the castle grounds, paying homage to his genius and contribution to the arts and sciences. A visit to Château d'Amboise offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich tapestry of French history and witness the legacy of both monarchs and creative minds.

66. The Royal Castle in Warsaw, Poland:

The Royal Castle in Warsaw, Poland, is a historic landmark that has served as the official residence of Polish monarchs throughout history. Situated in the heart of the capital, it stands as a symbol of the country's rich heritage and architectural grandeur. Despite suffering damage during World War II, the castle was meticulously restored, preserving its regal charm and historical significance. Visitors to the castle can admire its opulent interiors, adorned with exquisite artwork and furnishings that reflect Poland's royal legacy.

The castle's location along the picturesque Vistula River provides a captivating backdrop for exploring its grounds and immersing oneself in Poland's rich cultural heritage. A visit to the Royal Castle offers a unique glimpse into the country's royal past and is a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers.

67. Royal Palace of La Granja of San Ildefonso, Spain:

The Royal Palace of La Granja of San Ildefonso, located in Spain, is a magnificent royal residence dating back to the early 18th century. This grand palace is renowned for its stunning architecture and opulent interiors. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the palace's highlights, including the impressive Glass Factory, where exquisite glassworks are created. The palace's expansive gardens, reminiscent of the famous gardens of Versailles, are a sight to behold, with meticulously manicured landscapes, fountains, and picturesque pathways.

A visit to the Royal Palace of La Granja of San Ildefonso offers a glimpse into the royal history of Spain and the chance to appreciate the artistry and beauty of the palace and its surrounding grounds.

68. Eltz Castle, Germany:

Perched high in the hills above the Moselle River in Germany, Eltz Castle stands as a remarkable testament to medieval architecture and history. This majestic castle, nestled in an enchanting forest, offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved structure. Remarkably, Eltz Castle has remained in the possession of the same family since its construction in 1157 and has been spared the ravages of war, retaining its original condition throughout the centuries.

As you explore its halls and chambers, you'll be transported back in time, surrounded by the castle's rich history and the breathtaking natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. Eltz Castle is truly a remarkable gem and a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and castle admirers alike.

69. Norman Palace, Italy:

Located in Palermo, Italy, the Norman Palace stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Sicily. Once the seat of the Kings of Sicily, this royal palace offers visitors a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the Norman era. The palace features a stunning 17th-century courtyard adorned with intricate details and a masterpiece known as the Palatine Chapel. This chapel, with its exquisite mosaics and architectural splendor, is a true gem of Norman art and craftsmanship.

Recognized for its historical significance, the Norman Palace has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors from around the globe who are eager to explore its majestic halls and learn about the fascinating history of Sicily's royal past.

70. Beaumaris Castle, Wales:

Located in the town of Beaumaris on the Isle of Anglesey, Wales, Beaumaris Castle is a remarkable fortress that stands as a testament to the military might of Edward I. Constructed as part of Edward's campaign to conquer north Wales in the late 13th century, Beaumaris Castle showcases architectural beauty and strategic design. Despite being unfinished, the castle boasts an impressive symmetrical layout that captivates visitors with its grandeur.

The outer walls, towers, and inner courtyard provide a glimpse into the medieval past, offering an immersive experience into the world of knights and sieges. As one of Edward I's "iron ring" of castles, Beaumaris Castle holds historical significance and attracts visitors who are fascinated by its rich history and impressive architectural features.

71. Kalmar Castle, Sweden:

Kalmar Castle in Sweden has a rich history that spans over 800 years. This impressive fortress offers visitors the opportunity to delve into the past and discover the stories that have unfolded within its walls. The castle houses fascinating exhibitions, including displays of extravagant costumes from different eras and rooms that provide a glimpse into the castle's vibrant history.

Kalmar Castle is a testament to the architectural prowess of the time and serves as a reminder of Sweden's cultural heritage.

72. Wartburg Castle, Germany:

Wartburg Castle, located in the town of Eisenach in Thuringia, Germany, holds the distinction of being the first castle in Germany to be designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This magnificent castle offers visitors a journey through over 1,000 years of German history. From its medieval origins to its significance during the Reformation, Wartburg Castle has witnessed pivotal moments in German culture and society.

Visitors can explore the castle's impressive architecture, admire its stunning views, and immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage that surrounds this historic landmark.

73. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain:

The Royal Palace of Madrid in Spain stands as the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family. This magnificent palace boasts an impressive 135,000 square feet of floor space and nearly 3,500 rooms, making it the largest functioning palace in Europe. Visitors to the palace can marvel at its grand architecture, opulent interiors, and exquisite works of art.

From its stunning courtyards to its royal armory and throne room, the Royal Palace of Madrid offers a glimpse into the rich history and regal splendor of the Spanish monarchy.

74. Castel Nuovo, Italy:

Castel Nuovo, also known as Maschio Angioino, is a medieval castle located in Naples, Italy. With its commanding presence and picturesque surroundings, it stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in Naples. The castle's impressive size and intricate architectural details showcase its historical significance and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the castle's various halls, courtyards, and towers, and admire its stunning panoramic views of the city and the Bay of Naples.

Castel Nuovo is a captivating destination that offers a fascinating glimpse into the medieval history and grandeur of Naples.

75. Ludwigsburg Palace, Germany:

Ludwigsburg Palace in Germany is a grand palace complex consisting of 18 buildings and boasting a staggering 452 rooms. It holds the distinction of being the largest palatial estate in Germany. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens, extending the overall estate to a sprawling 79 acres. Visitors can explore the opulent interiors, marvel at the exquisite architecture, and stroll through the meticulously landscaped gardens, which include fountains, sculptures, and picturesque flower beds.

Ludwigsburg Palace offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of royalty and is a testament to the grandeur of European palatial architecture.

76. Château de Cheverny, France:

Château de Cheverny in France has been owned by the same family for over six centuries. This stunning château offers visitors a glimpse into the bygone era of French aristocracy and their way of life. The interior is richly furnished, with meticulously preserved rooms that showcase the grandeur and elegance of the past. The château is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, providing a tranquil setting for visitors to explore.

Château de Cheverny is known for its remarkable preservation and its connection to French history, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and lovers of French culture.

77. Kronborg Caslte, Denmark:

Perched majestically on a narrow peninsula overlooking the Øresund strait, Kronborg Castle is a magnificent Renaissance fortress in Denmark. Renowned for its iconic spires, towers, sandstone facades, and copper roofs, the castle is a true architectural marvel. Its strategic location allowed it to control the entrance to the Baltic Sea and collect tolls from passing ships. Kronborg Castle's rich history and architectural significance earned it a well-deserved spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Visitors can explore its grand halls, lavish chambers, and expansive courtyard, immersing themselves in the castle's fascinating past and enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. It's a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

78. Palace of the Popes, France:

Situated in the historic city of Avignon, France, the Palace of the Popes stands as a testament to medieval grandeur. This massive Gothic structure is one of the largest of its kind in Europe and served as both a fortress and a palace for the popes during the 14th century. The palace was the official residence of the papacy for over six decades, and its imposing presence and intricate architecture showcase the power and influence of the Catholic Church during that time.

Today, visitors can explore the palace's vast halls, chapels, and towers, gaining insights into the rich history and cultural significance of this remarkable site.

79. The State Chateau of Hluboká, Czech Republic:

Located in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, the State Chateau of Hluboká is one of the country’s most romantic destinations. Its charming character and original furnishings transport visitors back to the 19th century. The castle was built in the Tudor Gothic style in the 19th century, and the interiors feature stunning frescoes and intricate woodwork.

After exploring the castle, take a stroll through the scenic park, which is known for its beautiful landscaping and ornamental ponds. With its breathtaking beauty and serene atmosphere, the State Chateau of Hluboká is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Czech Republic.

80. Alnwick Castle, England:

Located in the picturesque county of Northumberland, Alnwick Castle is a magnificent fortress that seamlessly blends history, fantasy, and enchantment. With a rich history dating back to 1096, the castle has witnessed centuries of events and has served as a backdrop for numerous movies and TV shows, including the famous Harry Potter series.

Immerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter with themed events and activities that will delight fans of all ages. Embark on dragon quests and explore the castle's grand rooms and exquisite gardens. Alnwick Castle offers a captivating experience where history and fantasy converge, allowing visitors to step into a world of wonder and adventure.

81. Stirling Castle, Scotland:

Perched high on a volcanic rock, Stirling Castle in Scotland stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural magnificence. As one of the largest castles in Europe, it holds great significance in the country's heritage. Step inside its walls and immerse yourself in the opulence and grandeur that once captivated knights, nobles, and foreign ambassadors. Explore the castle's remarkable design, from its imposing towers to its regal Great Hall.

Engage with costumed characters who bring the past to life, sharing stories and anecdotes from bygone eras. From breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape to the rich tapestry of historical events that unfolded within its walls, Stirling Castle offers a captivating experience that transports visitors back in time.

82. Würzburg Residence, Germany:

The Würzburg Residence in Germany is a magnificent palace that bears the influences of various European cities such as Vienna, Paris, Genoa, Venice, and Amsterdam. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors the opportunity to explore 40 meticulously designed period rooms, each showcasing exquisite furniture, tapestries, and paintings. The palace's grandeur is further enhanced by its stunning court church, which adds a touch of divine beauty to the architectural ensemble.

As you wander through the halls, you'll be transported back in time, marveling at the opulence and craftsmanship that defined the Baroque era. Whether you have an appreciation for art, architecture, or history, a visit to the Würzburg Residence promises a captivating experience filled with artistic treasures and cultural significance.

83. Château de Vincennes, France:

Situated in the charming town of Vincennes, just east of Paris, Château de Vincennes is a remarkable fortress that showcases the rich history of France. Built in the 14th and 17th centuries, this imposing chateau served as a royal residence, a military stronghold, and a symbol of royal power. Explore its well-preserved towers, drawbridge, and fortified walls, and imagine the events that unfolded within its walls throughout the centuries.

The chateau also features a beautiful chapel, Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes, known for its exquisite stained glass windows. Whether you're interested in architecture, history, or simply seeking a glimpse into the past, a visit to Château de Vincennes is a captivating experience that takes you on a journey through the annals of French heritage.

84. The Moscow Kremlin, Russia:

Located at the heart of Moscow, the Moscow Kremlin is a historic fortress and the symbol of Russian power and grandeur. With its imposing walls, magnificent palaces, and ornate cathedrals, the Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts millions of visitors each year. The complex houses significant structures like the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Armory Chamber, and the iconic Ivan the Great Bell Tower. It also serves as the official residence of the President of Russia.

Visitors can explore its architectural treasures, admire the stunning collection of Russian art and artifacts, and stroll through the picturesque Kremlin grounds. The Moscow Kremlin stands as a testament to Russia's rich history, cultural heritage, and political significance.

85. Royal Palace of Caserta, Italy:

Located in the Italian region of Campania, the Royal Palace of Caserta is an architectural masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 18th century for the Bourbon kings of Naples, it is renowned for its grandeur and scale. The palace spans over 2 million square feet and features opulent rooms, intricate frescoes, and stunning gardens. The palace's architecture, inspired by the Palace of Versailles in France, showcases the Baroque and Neoclassical styles.

Visitors can explore the magnificent Royal Apartments, the Throne Room, and the stunning Royal Gardens with their fountains, waterfalls, and expansive vistas. The Royal Palace of Caserta is a testament to the grandeur and splendor of European royal residences and is a must-visit for architecture and history enthusiasts alike.

86. Sanssouci Palace, Germany:

Situated in Potsdam, Germany, Sanssouci Palace is a splendid example of Rococo architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built as a summer retreat for Frederick the Great, the palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and vineyards. The interior of Sanssouci Palace is adorned with exquisite 18th-century decor, showcasing the elegance and style of the era. Visitors can explore the various rooms and chambers, including the grand Marble Hall and the lavish Royal Library. The palace offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Prussian kings and queens.

The well-maintained gardens, with their terraces, fountains, and sculptures, provide a serene and picturesque setting. A visit to Sanssouci Palace is a journey back in time to an era of sophistication and refinement.

87. The Hofburg, Austria:

Situated in the heart of Vienna, Austria, the Hofburg is a magnificent palace complex that serves as the official residence of the president of Austria. With its origins dating back to the 13th century, the Hofburg showcases an exquisite blend of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements. A visit to the Hofburg offers the opportunity to explore its grand halls, opulent apartments, and picturesque courtyards.

Additionally, the palace is home to various museums, including the Imperial Apartments and the Sisi Museum, where visitors can delve into the rich history and legacy of the Habsburg dynasty. The Hofburg stands as a symbol of Austrian heritage and is a must-see attraction for those visiting Vienna.

88. Château d’Angers, France:

Located in Angers, France, the Château d’Angers is a remarkable medieval castle known for its distinctive tufa bands that encircle its 17 towers, making it a unique architectural gem. The castle is also famous for housing the Tapestry of the Apocalypse, a remarkable piece of medieval art depicting scenes from the Book of Revelation.

A visit to the Château d’Angers offers a fascinating journey back in time, allowing visitors to explore the castle's impressive fortifications, admire its stunning views, and marvel at the intricate details of the tapestry. For those seeking a captivating medieval experience, the Château d’Angers is a must-visit destination in Europe.

89. Dinant Citadel, Belgium:

Perched on a rocky outcrop in the province of Namur, Belgium, the Dinant Citadel is a historic castle dating back to the 9th century. This impressive fortress offers more than just a glimpse into the past. Visitors to Dinant Citadel are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the picturesque Meuse Valley. Capture the beauty of the surrounding landscape with your camera as you explore the castle's ancient walls and immerse yourself in its rich history.

Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking stunning vistas, a trip to Dinant Citadel is a must for anyone visiting Belgium.

90. Château de Bonaguil, France:

Located in southwestern France, Château de Bonaguil is a remarkable Monument Historique since 1862. Just a short distance from Bordeaux and Toulouse, this castle boasts exceptional preservation, captivating visitors with its medieval charm. Explore its imposing architecture, from towering battlements to intricate defenses, and immerse yourself in its rich historical significance.

Step into the world of knights and nobles as you wander through the well-preserved grounds, experiencing the allure of this magnificent fortress. Château de Bonaguil is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers, offering a unique glimpse into the captivating heritage of southwestern France.

91. Warwick Castle, England:

Warwick Castle, nestled in the picturesque countryside of Warwickshire, England, is an iconic medieval fortress steeped in history. With its origins dating back to the time of William the Conqueror, this formidable castle has witnessed centuries of grandeur and intrigue.

Visiting Warwick Castle is like stepping into a time capsule, where you can explore its majestic towers, walk along ancient ramparts, and discover the secrets of its storied past. Immerse yourself in interactive exhibits, marvel at the collection of armor and weaponry, and witness thrilling live shows that bring history to life.

For an unforgettable experience, consider spending the night within the castle grounds. As the sun sets, the castle takes on an ethereal ambiance, offering a unique opportunity to indulge in the enchantment of medieval life.

Warwick Castle is more than just a fortress—it's a gateway to a bygone era, offering a captivating journey through the annals of English history.

92. Loket Castle, Czech Republic:

Located near the town of Karlovy Vary in the Czech Republic, Loket Castle is a magnificent Gothic-style fortress that dates back to the 12th century. Nestled amidst picturesque surroundings, the castle offers a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Once a favored retreat for Czech kings who sought respite and indulged in hunting, Loket Castle boasts impressive architecture and a captivating atmosphere.

Visitors to Loket Castle can explore its well-preserved interiors, including grand halls, medieval chambers, and a fascinating collection of historical artifacts. The castle's strategic location atop a hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, providing a serene and picturesque backdrop for a memorable visit.

93. Bran Castle, Romania:

Perched dramatically on a hill in Transylvania, Bran Castle is an iconic landmark and one of the most famous castles in the world. Often associated with the legendary vampire Count Dracula, Bran Castle attracts visitors from all over the globe. With its Gothic architecture and striking location, the castle exudes an air of mystery and intrigue. While the connection to Dracula is largely fictional, the castle's history is fascinating in its own right. Dating back to the 14th century, it served as a fortress, a royal residence, and a museum.

Exploring its winding corridors, secret passageways, and medieval artifacts, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and folklore of the region. Whether you are a fan of vampire lore or simply appreciate historical landmarks, Bran Castle offers a captivating experience.

94. Pena Palace, Portugal:

Located less than half an hour from Lisbon, Pena Palace stands majestically atop a lush green hill in Sintra, Portugal. Built in the 19th century, this magnificent palace is a striking example of Romanticist architecture and is renowned for its opulence and vibrant colors. Its unique blend of Moorish, Gothic, and Renaissance elements creates a truly enchanting sight. As you explore the palace, you'll be captivated by its intricate details, stunning interior decorations, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

The palace is surrounded by lush gardens filled with exotic plants, serene lakes, and winding paths, adding to its charm. A visit to Pena Palace is a journey into a fairy-tale world, where history and beauty intertwine to create an unforgettable experience.

95. Hampton Court Palace, England:

Hampton Court Palace, situated in the borough of Richmond Upon Thames in England, is a magnificent royal palace with a rich history. It was a favorite residence of King Henry VIII, known for its impressive architecture and stunning gardens. A visit to Hampton Court Palace offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and times of the Tudor era. Explore the grand Great Hall, where lavish banquets and festivities took place, and marvel at the intricately recreated Tudor Kitchens, where the palace's lavish meals were prepared.

The palace also features beautiful gardens, including the famous Hampton Court Palace Maze and the stunning Fountain Court. A trip to Hampton Court Palace is an immersive experience that transports visitors back to the opulent days of the Tudor monarchy.

96. Louvre Palace, France:

The Louvre Palace, situated on the Right Bank of the Seine in Paris, France, is a historic masterpiece and a cultural icon. Originally a royal palace, it now houses one of the world's most renowned museums, the Louvre Museum. The palace's grand architecture and expansive courtyards create a majestic atmosphere that draws millions of visitors each year.

Inside, visitors can marvel at masterpieces such as The Winged Victory of Samothrace, The Raft of the Medusa, and The Coronation of Napoleon, among countless others. The Louvre Palace's rich history, stunning art collections, and iconic status make it a must-visit destination for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

97. Kilkenny Castle, Ireland:

Kilkenny Castle, located in the charming medieval town of Kilkenny, Ireland, is a captivating historical landmark. Dating back to 1195, the castle stands as a testament to Ireland's rich heritage. Its grand country house architecture and picturesque surroundings make it a popular destination for tourists. Set within 50 acres of beautifully landscaped parkland, the castle offers a serene escape from the bustling town. Visitors can explore the castle's interior, which showcases exquisite period furnishings and impressive artwork.

The castle also hosts various cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year, providing a vibrant glimpse into Ireland's artistic and historical traditions. A visit to Kilkenny Castle allows travelers to immerse themselves in Ireland's past while enjoying the natural beauty of its surroundings.

98. Amalienborg Palace, Denmark:

Amalienborg Palace, situated in Copenhagen, Denmark, serves as the official residence of the Danish royal family. This architectural masterpiece consists of four identical classical palace facades surrounding an octagonal courtyard. The interiors boast elegant rococo design, showcasing the grandeur and opulence of the Danish monarchy. One of the main highlights of a visit to Amalienborg is witnessing the Changing of the Guard ceremony. The Royal Guard, known as Den Kongelige Livgarde, presents an impressive display of precision and tradition as they march through the streets of Copenhagen.

Visitors can also explore the Amalienborg Museum, which provides insight into the history and daily lives of the royal family. Amalienborg Palace stands as a symbol of Danish heritage and offers a glimpse into the regal world of Danish royalty.

99. Bojnice Castle, Slovakia:

Bojnice Castle is a magnificent castle located in the northeast of Bratislava, Slovakia. Built in the 12th century, it is a stunning example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Visitors will be enchanted by the castle's fairy-tale beauty, complete with turrets, towers, and a moat. The castle has a rich history, having been owned by various noble families throughout the centuries, and was restored in the 20th century. Today, it is open to visitors who can explore its many rooms, including the grand ballroom, chapel, and the castle museum.

The castle also hosts many cultural events throughout the year, such as the International Festival of Ghosts and Spirits, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

100. Lichtenstein Castle, Germany:

Lichtenstein Castle is a privately owned tourist attraction in the Swabian Jura in southern Germany. It was designed in the neo-Gothic style and is known as a “fairytale” castle. In fact, it was inspired by the romantic novel Lichtenstein.

Europe's castles are a testament to the continent's rich history and cultural heritage. Visiting these magnificent structures not only provides a glimpse into the past, but also allows one to appreciate the impressive architectural feats of the time. Whether you are drawn to the grandeur of Versailles or the fairy tale charm of Neuschwanstein, there is a castle in Europe that is sure to captivate and inspire. The top 100 castles in Europe, as showcased in this list, offer a wide variety of styles, sizes, and historical significance, making it difficult to choose just one to visit. Nevertheless, no matter which castle you choose to explore, it is sure to leave a lasting impression and a sense of awe for the magnificence of Europe's castles.

We encourage you to share your personal favorites with us by leaving a comment below. Thank you for taking the time to explore these magnificent structures with us!