Fiera del Bue Grasso, Carrù

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Fiera del Bue Grasso, Carrù guide

Fat oxen and bollito misto at dawn.

In short

Food lovers and anyone curious about Piedmont's farming traditions should be in Carrù on Thursday 17 December 2026, the second Thursday before Christmas. The fair starts early, at 7:00, with prize Piemontese oxen judged and draped in blankets while the crowd eats bollito misto. Arrive early and dress for a cold December morning.

Once a year the small Piedmontese town of Carrù becomes a cattle fair, a judging ring and an open-air kitchen all at once. The Fiera del Bue Grasso brings in the season's finest fattened Piemontese oxen, drapes the champions in ceremonial blankets and feeds the crowd plates of bollito misto from first light.

Carrù has traded cattle for more than five centuries. A decree of 1473 gave it the right to hold markets twice a week, and the fat-ox fair itself began on 15 December 1910, created to ease a shortage of meat and bring prices down for poorer families. The first edition drew about 2,100 cattle along with pigs, sheep and poultry. It has been missed only once, in the winter of 1944.

For breeders it is the day years of patient feeding are judged in public. For visitors it is a rare look at rural Italy working as it always has, with a very good lunch at the end.

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Key Facts & Stats:
Where: Carrù, Italy
Venue: Piazza Mercato Bestiame
Held: Every year
Type of event: Food Festivals, Folk Festival, Fair
Currency: Euro (EUR, €)
Time zone: Central European Time, UTC+1 (UTC+2 in summer)
Language: Italian
Next edition starts in
38days 1hrs 25min

Map

Getting around

Hotels near the venue fill up around the event dates.

What happens on the day

  1. Evenings before

    Concerts in town

    In recent years Carrù has held concerts and band performances on the evenings leading up to the fair.

  2. 07:00

    Bollito at the Palafiera

    The Pro Loco Carrù serves non-stop bollito, and for many visitors broth and a glass of red are breakfast.

  3. 09:00

    Judging begins

    The judges start work under the Ala mercatale Borsarelli, the covered hall on Piazza Mercato Bestiame.

  4. Morning

    World auction of the fat ox

    Held under the same roof and open to anyone who wants to watch.

  5. 11:00

    Prize-giving

    Prizes for the livestock show are handed out in the hall, and the winners are draped in their gualdrappe.

  6. All day

    Market and postmark

    A general market fills the town, and Poste Italiane runs a stand with a special postmark and postcard.

Booking accommodation and a table for bollito misto

Shape the day around the cattle and your stomach. The judging is a morning affair, so the serious part is over by lunch, and that leaves the afternoon for a long meal. Bars and restaurants in town serve broth and bollito from the early hours, and a sit-down lunch on fair day is worth reserving before you book anything else.

An extra night is worth having. Carrù sits in the province of Cuneo, and a December trip here pairs well with a few days elsewhere in Piedmont. Our Italy pages are a useful place to map out the rest of the route.

What makes a bue grasso and the cuts of bollito

A bue grasso is not just any steer. Breeders castrate these white Piemontese calves young and wait four years before calling them oxen. The fattening is slow, on dry feed. The best can top a tonne and a few pass 1,400 kg. Judges sort them by build. The Nostrano looks like the old working ox. The Fassone, or della coscia, carries the famous double rump, and the Migliorato falls somewhere between. The heaviest animal wins a prize of its own. Winners are draped in a gualdrappa, an ornamental blanket.

The kitchen side follows strict rules too. A proper bollito misto alla piemontese obeys the rule of seven: seven cuts of beef, from cappello del prete to punta di petto, and seven extras cooked separately, tongue and cotechino among them. It comes with bagnetto verde, a green sauce of parsley and anchovy, with horseradish and grape mostarda on the side.

Before lorries, cattle walked here behind the tucau, a drover who guided each animal with a chestnut stick bent by fire and water. The stick was never for beating. A good drover steered with it, then pressed its tip into the muscle to judge the animal's worth.

Getting there

By car

A car is close to essential. Carrù has its own exit on the A6 motorway between Turin and Savona. Check the fair website the week before for parking and shuttle arrangements.

No trains

The Carrù-Clavesana station lost its passenger service after the 1994 Tanaro flood, and the line was formally closed in 2005.

Flying in

Turin Airport at Caselle Torinese is the main gateway; hire a car there or in Turin. Cuneo's smaller airport at Levaldigi has a handful of routes.

On the day

Set off early enough to be parked before the judging starts at nine.

Where to stay during the festival

Carrù is small and its rooms go early, so book as soon as you know you are coming.

If the town is full, Cuneo, about 30 km away, cuts the morning drive, while Turin, about 70 km north, has far more choice. Reserve a sit-down lunch for fair day before anything else.

Weather and what to pack

Mid-December in Piedmont is cold. Turin's airport station averages a December high of 8.3°C and a low just below freezing, -0.7°C, with around 45 mm of precipitation over four or five wet days (1991-2020 normals).

Carrù's hill country can be colder still, and early-morning fog is common in the Po valley in winter.

Worth packing

  • A warm coat, hat and gloves for the 07:00 start
  • Waterproof boots for the livestock area
  • Cash for the market stalls

Car hire in Carrù

Airport transfer to Fiera del Bue Grasso, Carrù

Met at arrivals at Nice Côte d'Azur Airport (NCE) and driven door to door to Piazza Mercato Bestiame.

  • Nice Côte d'Azur Airport (NCE) → Piazza Mercato Bestiame
  • 226 km · 2 hr 55 min
Get a quote

Restaurants and food in Italy

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Timing & weather

See the dates above. Like every year, it falls on the second Thursday before Christmas.

General