Edirne travel guide
Sinan's Selimiye, Ottoman bridges and fried liver on the Thracian border
A border city in Eastern Thrace that served as the Ottoman capital before Istanbul, now home to the Selimiye Mosque and the Kırkpınar oil-wrestling festival. Visit April to June or September to October and stay one or two nights. Costs are moderate, and many nationalities enter Turkey visa-free or with an e-Visa.
Edirne lies in the far north-west corner of Turkey. Greece is 7 km away and Bulgaria 20 km. It was the Ottoman capital for nearly a century before Constantinople fell in 1453. Most people come to see the Selimiye Mosque, Mimar Sinan's masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or for the Kırkpınar oil-wrestling tournament each summer.
Hadrian rebuilt the Thracian town in the second century and named it Hadrianopolis, which became Adrianople in European usage. Its position on the road between Europe and Anatolia brought trade and sieges in equal measure. Murad I made it his capital in 1369, and even after the court moved on, the sultans kept a palace and hunting grounds here.
The skyline still belongs to three imperial mosques. Selimiye's four fluted minarets rise above everything, while the older Eski Cami and the Üç Şerefeli Mosque, named for the three balconies on its tallest minaret, stand a few minutes' walk away. Covered bazaars and caravanserais spread out below them, with lanes of timber houses beyond.
Two rivers, the Tunca and the Meriç, loop around the city, crossed by Ottoman stone bridges. Walking out over the Meriç to Karaağaç, with its old station building, makes a good half-day.
One full day covers the mosques; two lets you add the river districts and eat properly. It is an easy trip from Istanbul and a natural stop on the way to Bulgaria or Greece.
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Top things to do in Edirne
Three imperial mosques, Ottoman bridges over two rivers, covered bazaars and the summer wrestling at Kırkpınar.
Edirne
Selimiye Mosque
Selimiye Mosque stands on a hill at the centre of Edirne, in north west Turkey near the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. Edirne was the Ottoman capital before...
Best time to visit Edirne
Month by month, so you can pick the weather and the crowds you want.
Highs from 20C to 30C, the tulip motifs of Selimiye echoed in city gardens, and the Kırkpınar wrestling in late June or early July.
Highs of 28C falling to 21C, harvest produce in the markets and far fewer day-trippers.
July and August reach 33C with little shade between sights; winter brings highs of 7-8C and floods that can cut the bridges to Karaağaç.
During the Kırkpınar oil-wrestling festival in late June or early July hotels fill fast; book well ahead or stay in Istanbul and come for the day.
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Getting there
Buses from Istanbul and the Kapıkule border
There is no airport in Edirne; Istanbul Airport (IST) is the realistic gateway. Istanbul Seyahat runs buses directly from IST to Edirne several times a day, taking about 2.5 hours with two stops. From central Istanbul, buses leave Esenler bus station at least hourly, with Metro Turizm the main operator, and take roughly 2.5 to 4 hours depending on traffic. Coming from Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) on the Asian side means a slow cross-city transfer first. Edirne's otogar is 5 km south-east of the centre at the junction of the D100 and the bypass, and town buses and taxis cover the last stretch. Buses also run from Çanakkale via Keşan and Uzunköprü. By rail, the new high-speed section from Çerkezköy to Edirne and Kapıkule was scheduled to open in October 2026, while the stretch into Istanbul is still being built, so rail trips from Istanbul involve a change at Çerkezköy.
- Istanbul Airport bus
- Istanbul Seyahat, about 2.5 hours
- Esenler bus station
- At least hourly, 2.5 to 4 hours
- Edirne otogar
- 5 km south-east of the centre, town buses to the centre
- Bulgaria
- No direct buses; taxi to Kapıkule, then cross on foot to Kapitan Andreevo
- Check rail timetables on TCDD before relying on the train; through services from Istanbul are still being introduced.
- A hire car from IST puts you on the motorway to Thrace without crossing the city.
Where to stay
Around Selimiye and the Kaleiçi lanes
Most hotels sit in the old quarter and just east of the centre, so you can walk to the mosques. Standards vary widely; check recent reviews and ask for a room away from the street.
- Sabuni and the centre
- Closest to Selimiye and the bazaars, some street noise
- Kaleiçi
- Grid of old lanes and timber houses south of the centre, small guesthouses
- Karaağaç
- Quiet riverside district across the Meriç, few beds and sometimes cut off by floods
- Near the otogar
- Convenient for early buses, but far from everything you came to see
- Pick a hotel with parking if you are driving; centre streets are narrow and busy.
Getting around
Kent Kart buses and the walk to Karaağaç
The centre is compact and flat, so walking covers the three imperial mosques, the bazaars and the Kaleiçi lanes. Town buses run about every 10 minutes from the centre to the otogar and the outer districts. Pay with a Kent Kart, a single-ride QR ticket from kiosks, or a contactless bank card on board; Moovit shows the routes. Dolmuş minibuses and taxis cover Sarayiçi, the Bayezid II complex and Karaağaç if you do not want to walk both ways.
- Walking
- Selimiye to Eski Cami and Üç Şerefeli in under ten minutes
- Town bus
- About every 10 minutes, Kent Kart or card payment
- Karaağaç
- Across the Tunca and Meriç bridges, a long walk or short taxi ride
- Never cross a flooded bridge after winter rain; follow local diversions.
Culture and etiquette
Mosques and the wrestling ground
Selimiye and the other mosques are working places of worship open to visitors outside prayer times. Dress modestly and move quietly.
- At Selimiye and the other mosques, keep legs and shoulders covered; women should carry a scarf
- Take shoes off at the entrance and carry them in a bag
- Visit between prayers, especially avoiding Friday noon
- Photographing people at prayer
- Walking in front of worshippers
Know before you go
What makes Edirne worth the trip, and what catches visitors out.
Why travelers love it
- Selimiye's dome from inside, carried on eight slim piers so the space opens above you, lit by hundreds of windows.
- The upside-down tulip carved on a column in Selimiye, a small detail locals love to point out.
- Sunset on the Meriç Bridge, looking across the river to the poplars and the fields of the plain.
- Fried liver with crunchy dried chilli at a ciğerci near Eski Cami, with ayran to cool it down.
- The Bayezid II complex across the Tunca, a 15th-century hospital now a museum of medicine.
Good to know
- Approach Selimiye from the north-west to see the whole mosque without the souvenir stalls in front.
- Edirne liver is fried, not grilled, and served with a fierce pepper; order bread on the side.
- Winter floods can close the old bridges to Karaağaç for days.
- There are no direct buses to Bulgaria, so cross the border at Kapıkule on your own.
Trip fit
BookingMentor editorial ratings out of 5, based on a first-time visitor's experience.
Weather in Edirne, month by month
Edirne has warm summers for the Kırkpınar oil wrestling and cold, wet winters when the Tunca and Meriç rivers can flood. Monthly highs, lows and rain come from the Turkish State Meteorological Service.
Climate figures are approximate long-term averages for Edirne (Turkish State Meteorological Service, via Wikipedia).
Selimiye to the Meriç Bridge in two unhurried days
Edirne repays two days. Day one takes in Mimar Sinan's Selimiye Mosque of 1575, the Üç Şerefeli Mosque, Eski Cami, the Ali Paşa Bazaar and the timber houses of Kaleiçi. Day two crosses the Tunca to the Bayezid II complex and its museum of Ottoman medicine, then continues to Sarayiçi and the Meriç Bridge.
Morning, day one: walk up to the Selimiye Mosque early, before tour buses from Istanbul arrive, and spend time under the dome Mimar Sinan finished in 1575. Below it, the Arasta, a covered market along the south-west flank, sells almond soaps and towels. Late morning: continue to the Üç Şerefeli Mosque, whose four minarets are each different, then to Eski Cami, the oldest and smallest of the three imperial mosques, with giant calligraphy on its walls.
Afternoon: lunch on fried liver near Eski Cami, then browse the Ali Paşa Bazaar, another Sinan building. Walk the lanes of Kaleiçi, south of the centre, where timber houses still line the streets. Evening: a drink on Maarif Caddesi, where several bars and birahanes line one strip.
Day two: cross the Tunca to the Bayezid II complex, a mosque, medrese and hospital whose museum explains Ottoman medicine, including music therapy. Carry on to Sarayiçi, the island where the sultans' palace once stood and where the Kırkpınar arena now sits. In the afternoon, head south over the long Meriç Bridge to Karaağaç and its handsome former railway station, a quiet end to the trip.
Tava ciğer, almond paste and the ciğerci tables by Eski Cami
The dish to eat in Edirne is tava ciğer: thin slices of lamb liver floured and deep-fried until crisp, served with fried dried chillies, bread, onions and ayran. The ciğerci restaurants cluster around the park beside Eski Cami and open from breakfast to early evening, and badem ezmesi almond paste is the sweet to take home.
Edirne has one dish everybody comes back talking about: tava ciğer, thin slices of lamb liver dusted with flour and deep-fried until crisp. It arrives with a pile of dried red chillies that are fried until they crackle and are genuinely hot. People who think they dislike liver often change their minds here, because the frying removes the strong taste. Order it with bread, onions and a glass of ayran, the salty yoghurt drink that tames the pepper.
Liver restaurants are called ciğerci, and there is a cluster around the park beside Eski Cami, where you can compare a few on successive days. Most open from breakfast to early evening. Anyone in your group who will not eat liver can find köfte or stews at a lokanta nearby.
For something sweet, look for badem ezmesi, the city's almond paste, sold in the bazaars alongside the fruit-shaped soaps that Edirne also makes. Evenings are relaxed: the birahanes along Maarif Caddesi serve beer and rakı, a reminder that this is a student town as well as a pilgrimage stop for architecture lovers.
Kırkpınar summers and flood-season winters by the Tunca
Edirne's biggest event is the Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival in late June or early July on the river island near Sarayiçi, with records going back to 1360. Summer peaks at 33C, September (28C) and October (21C) are reliable, and winter is grey, with December the wettest month and the Tunca and Meriç rivers prone to flooding.
The big date is the Oil Wrestling Festival at Kırkpınar, held in late June or early July on the river island near Sarayiçi. Wrestlers in leather breeches coat themselves in olive oil and grapple until one pins the other; records of the Edirne contest go back to 1360, which makes it one of the oldest sporting events still held. The arena is a walk from the centre, and the town is crowded all week.
The climate is continental for Turkey. Nights stay cool, around 16-18C in summer. Autumn is reliable: September is still 28C, October 21C, though rain returns that month. Heavy rain swells the Tunca and Meriç, and districts such as Karaağaç can be cut off when the old bridges flood.
For sightseeing alone, May and late September are hard to beat: warm enough for the bridges, cool enough for the long walk to the Bayezid II complex.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Quick answers to the questions travelers ask most before visiting Edirne.
Getting there
Istanbul Seyahat runs direct buses from IST several times a day, taking about 2.5 hours with two stops. Driving a hire car takes a similar time.
Buses from Istanbul's Esenler station leave at least hourly and take roughly 2.5 to 4 hours, depending on traffic and stops. Metro Turizm is the main company.
There are no direct buses. Take a taxi to Kapıkule, cross the border on foot and pick up a bus or train from Kapitan Andreevo on the Bulgarian side.
The otogar is about 5 km south-east of the centre at the junction of the D100 and the city bypass. Town buses and taxis run into the centre.
Yes, it is a long but pleasant walk across the Tunca and Meriç bridges. After heavy winter rain the bridges may flood, so take a taxi on the signed detour.
General
Yes, a long day covers Selimiye and the other two imperial mosques plus a liver lunch, but one night lets you see the Bayezid II complex and Karaağaç as well.
Mimar Sinan, the great Ottoman architect, built it between 1569 and 1575 for Selim II. He regarded it as his finest work, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Thin slices of lamb liver floured and deep-fried, served with very hot dried chillies, bread and ayran. Look for a ciğerci near Eski Cami.
Cover shoulders and knees, and women should cover their hair. Shoes come off at the door, and visits pause during prayer times.
bookingMentor lists 1 thing to do in Edirne, with its category, rating and a short description. Open one for the full details, such as opening hours and how to get there.
The centre is compact and flat, so walking covers the three imperial mosques, the bazaars and the Kaleiçi lanes. Town buses run about every 10 minutes from the centre to the otogar and the outer districts. Pay with a Kent Kart, a single-ride QR ticket from kiosks, or a contactless bank card on board; Moovit shows the routes.
Timing & weather
Usually in late June or early July, at the Kırkpınar arena near Sarayiçi on the river island, within walking distance of the centre.
The best time to visit Edirne is Apr to Jun, Sep to Oct. Highs of 20-30C, dry enough for long walks between mosques and bridges.
- Spring and early summer: April - June (Highs from 20C to 30C, the tulip motifs of Selimiye echoed in city gardens, and the Kırkpınar wrestling in late June or early July)
- Autumn: September - October (Highs of 28C falling to 21C, harvest produce in the markets and far fewer day-trippers)
- High summer and winter: July - August, November - March (July and August reach 33C with little shade between sights; winter brings highs of 7-8C and floods that can cut the bridges to Karaağaç)
Visa & documents
Many nationalities, including citizens of most EU countries, the UK, the US and Canada, can visit Turkey visa-free for up to 90 days in 180. Some other nationalities can get an e-Visa online before travel, and others need a visa from a Turkish embassy.
Health & safety
Most visits to Turkey are trouble-free. Petty theft and tourist scams occur in Istanbul, where friendly strangers may steer you to a bar or a carpet shop. Some governments advise against travel near the Syrian border; UK advice covers the area within 10 km of it.