Padang travel guide
Rendang at its source, Minang roofs and sunset on the Taplau seafront
West Sumatra's coastal capital and the home of Minangkabau food and architecture. Go to eat rendang where it was born, walk the Batang Arau old town and catch boats to the Mentawai Islands or Sikuai. February and June to July are the least wet months; spend one or two days before heading to Bukittinggi. Costs are low, and the All Indonesia arrival card is filed before landing.
Padang is the capital of West Sumatra and the city that gave its name to the rice-and-curry meal served across Indonesia. It sits on a flat strip of coast between the Indian Ocean and the Barisan range, and most travellers pass through on the way to Bukittinggi in the highlands or to the surf breaks of the Mentawai Islands. Give it a full day and night at least: eating nasi Padang at its source and watching sunset over the sea are reason enough.
This is Minangkabau country. The Minang are devout Muslims yet trace family and property through the mother's line, and their houses with soaring buffalo-horn roofs appear everywhere, from the Adityawarman Museum to the Grand Mosque of West Sumatra, whose roof copies the shape of a Minang ceremonial cloth folded at the corners.
Old Padang grew around the mouth of the Batang Arau river, where Dutch traders bought pepper and gold from the 17th century. The riverside still has colonial godowns and the Pondok Chinatown, and the Siti Nurbaya Bridge, named for the heroine of a famous 1920s novel, carries you across to Gunung Padang hill, where local lore places her grave.
The ground here is unstable. Padang sits close to the Sumatran subduction zone, and the September 2009 earthquake killed over a thousand people and wrecked many buildings in the old town. Tsunami evacuation signs point inland along every coastal road; take a minute to note the route from your hotel.
Evenings belong to the seafront known as Taplau, short for tapi lauik, by the sea. Families stroll the promenade, bendi horse carts trot past and stalls sell grilled corn and rujak as the sun drops behind the islands offshore.
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Top things to do in Padang
A colonial river quarter, Minang architecture, the Malin Kundang legend at Air Manis and boat trips to the islands off the coast.
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Best time to visit Padang
Month by month, so you can pick the weather and the crowds you want.
Rain eases to about 260-310 mm a month and highs stay around 32C; the best time for island boats and the Taplau sunsets.
The steadier Indian Ocean swells bring surfers through Padang to the Mentawai boats, even though rain never really stops.
October to December each bring 480-520 mm, with heavy storms that can cancel sea crossings.
Ramadan and the Eid holiday bring huge numbers of Minang migrants home; flights and buses sell out and fares jump, so book weeks ahead.
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Getting there
Minangkabau Express, DAMRI and the Mentawai boats
Minangkabau International Airport (PDG) lies about 23 km north-west of the city and is West Sumatra's main gateway, with frequent flights from Jakarta, Batam, Medan, Bandung and Surabaya and an AirAsia route from Kuala Lumpur. Three ways link it to town: an airport train, an hourly bus and taxis. Long-distance buses come from Java but take two to three days, and from Bukittinggi a minibus does the run in about two hours. Fast boats for the Mentawai Islands leave from the river-mouth pier in the old town.
- Minangkabau Express
- Airport train to Pulau Aie station near the old town in about 40 minutes, the cheapest option, but only about six departures a day on a single track
- DAMRI bus
- Roughly hourly during the day, along the coast past the main hotels to Imam Bonjol terminal; about 45 minutes
- Taxi or rental car
- Waiting at arrivals; around 45 minutes into the centre
- Train from Pariaman
- A few Sibinuang local trains a day via Lubuk Alung into Padang's Simpang Haru station, about 2 hours
- Minibus from Bukittinggi
- About 2 hours down the Anai valley; from Harau Valley about 5 hours
- Mentawai Islands
- The Mentawai Fast boat leaves from the Muaro pier near the Siti Nurbaya Bridge for Siberut and Tua Pejat in about 3-4 hours, and slower ferries sail from Bungus; schedules vary by season and weather
- Around Eid, whose expected date shifts each year with the lunar calendar and depends on moon sighting, flights and buses fill up and fares climb steeply; book well ahead or avoid the holiday.
- Ask a Minang speaker to negotiate a taxi if you want the local fare; obvious foreigners are often quoted more.
Where to stay
Taplau seafront, Pondok and Batang Arau
Padang is long and thin along the sea, so stay where you will spend your evenings. The Taplau seafront has hotels and sunset food stalls, while Pondok and the Batang Arau quarter put you among the old warehouses, Chinese coffee shops and the river.
- Taplau and Purus
- Hotels along the seafront road, close to sunset walks and the evening stalls; traffic and noise on weekend nights
- Pondok and Batang Arau
- The Chinatown and colonial riverside, near the Siti Nurbaya Bridge and the best night food; older guesthouses, some showing their age
- Jalan Khatib Sulaiman
- Newer business district by the Grand Mosque with chain hotels; you will need a car for the beach and old town
- Bungus Bay and Sikuai Island
- Beach resorts and homestays south of the city for a quieter stay; long drives back for food in town
- Choose a building with an easy route inland or upward; it costs nothing to check the tsunami evacuation map at reception.
Getting around
Painted angkot, Trans Padang and bendi carts
Padang's angkot are a sight in themselves, covered in airbrushed art and blasting music as they run the two main roads. They are cheap but crowded and not built for tourists. Most visitors mix app rides with a hired car for out-of-town trips.
- Angkot
- Decorated minivans on the main north-south roads; pay cash when you get off and keep bags close at rush hour
- Trans Padang
- Air-conditioned city buses on six corridors, run by Perumda PSM, more comfortable than the angkot
- Grab and Gojek
- Easiest for short trips between Taplau, Pondok and Khatib Sulaiman
- Car with driver
- The usual way to reach Air Manis, Bungus and Bukittinggi; drivers often double as guides, and self-drive is not advised
- Bendi
- Horse carts along Pantai Padang for a slow seafront ride at dusk
- Agree the fare before the ride on bendi and unmetered taxis.
- Walking is pleasant along the seafront promenade and around Batang Arau in the cooler late afternoon.
Know before you go
What makes Padang worth the trip, and what catches visitors out.
Why travelers love it
- A table filling with dishes at a rumah makan Padang, where you pay only for the plates you touch.
- Sunset on Taplau, with grilled corn from a stall and the outline of the offshore islands turning black.
- The Siti Nurbaya Bridge at night, lit up over the Batang Arau with the fishing boats moored below.
- Batu Malin Kundang at Air Manis, the rock said to be a son cursed by his mother, with a tidal islet you can wade to at low tide.
- The Grand Mosque of West Sumatra, whose roof bends up at the corners like a folded Minang cloth.
Good to know
- Earthquakes are a real risk: learn the tsunami route from your hotel and head inland or to a high building if a strong quake hits.
- Alcohol is hard to find: bars exist only in some big hotels, and drinking in public causes offence.
- The Adityawarman Museum is closed on Mondays and public holidays, and closes at 4pm the rest of the week.
- Dress modestly away from the beach, and cover shoulders and knees for mosque visits.
Trip fit
BookingMentor editorial ratings out of 5, based on a first-time visitor's experience.
Weather in Padang, month by month
Tap a month to see what to expect. Figures are long-term averages for Padang.
Climate figures are approximate long-term averages for Padang (Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial, via Wikipedia).
A day and a night in Padang from Batang Arau to Air Manis beach
Padang fills a day and a night. Walk the old trading quarter on the Batang Arau river, with Dutch warehouses and fishing boats, through Pondok, the Chinatown, then cross the Siti Nurbaya Bridge and climb Gunung Padang; end at Air Manis beach and the Malin Kundang stone at sunset.
Start the morning in the old trading quarter on the Batang Arau river, where Dutch-era warehouses and Chinese shophouses line the bank and fishing boats unload by the bridge. Walk through Pondok, Padang's Chinatown, for its temple and coffee shops, then cross the Siti Nurbaya Bridge and climb the steps of Gunung Padang for a view back over the river mouth.
Late morning, take a car to the Adityawarman Museum, housed in a traditional rumah gadang with a buffalo-horn roof, and then to the Grand Mosque of West Sumatra on Jalan Khatib Sulaiman. The Masjid Raya Ganting, one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia, is a quieter contrast if you prefer history to scale.
After a long lunch at a rumah makan Padang, drive south over the hill to Air Manis. The beach is home to Batu Malin Kundang, a rock in the shape of a kneeling man, and at low tide you can walk out to the little island of Pisang Kecil. Return to town for sunset on Taplau, then finish with dinner in Pondok when the night stalls open.
With an extra day, hire a boat for Sikuai Island or the clear water around Bungus Bay.
Rendang, sate Padang and ordering at a rumah makan
At a rumah makan in Padang, the waiter stacks a dozen small plates on your table, and the bill counts only the dishes you touched. Rendang, beef slow-cooked in coconut and spices, is the centrepiece; also try sate Padang in thick yellow or red sauce. Each person gets rice, and dishes are shared.
Eating nasi Padang in Padang works differently from the versions elsewhere. Sit down, and the waiter stacks a dozen small plates across your table without asking. Eat what you like; the bill counts only the dishes you touched, so leave the rest untouched.
Rendang is the centrepiece: beef simmered for hours in coconut milk and spices until the sauce is almost gone and the meat is dark and dry. Try also ayam pop, chicken boiled in coconut water and briefly fried, which is pale and mild beside the curries, plus dendeng balado, thin crisp beef under a heap of red chilli. Gulai curries of fish, jackfruit or offal fill the rest of the table.
Outside the rumah makan, look for sate Padang, beef skewers drowned in a thick yellow curry sauce with ketupat rice cakes, sold from evening carts around the city. Soto Padang is a clear spicy broth with crisp fried beef and vermicelli, best at breakfast.
For snacks, buy keripik balado, cassava crisps coated in sweet chilli, from the shops that line the main roads, and try teh talua, a frothy tea whisked with egg yolk. Pondok's night stalls are the best place to graze.
Mentawai surf, Tabuik in Pariaman and the ride up to Bukittinggi
Padang is the jumping-off point for three trips: the Mentawai Islands, with famous surf breaks and the biggest swell from about April to October; Pariaman, up the coast, where the Tabuik festival marks the Islamic month of Muharram; and Bukittinggi in the cool highlands, about two hours up the Anai valley.
The first is the Mentawai Islands, a chain of jungle islands off the coast with some of the most famous surf breaks in the world. Boats leave from Padang for Siberut and Tua Pejat; the main season for big, consistent swell runs roughly April to October, and most surfers join a charter or a camp booked in advance. Rough seas can cancel crossings, especially from October to December, when the city gets close to 500 mm of rain a month.
Second is Pariaman, about an hour north by road, or two hours on the slow Sibinuang local train. Each year on the tenth of Muharram in the Islamic calendar it stages Tabuik, a festival in which towering decorated effigies are carried through the streets and thrown into the sea; the date moves about eleven days earlier each year.
Third, and most popular, is the climb into the highlands. The road to Bukittinggi runs about two hours up the Anai valley, past a waterfall right beside the road, to a cooler town near the Sianok canyon. Many people stay up there and treat Padang as the arrival and departure point, which works well, but leave yourself one evening in the city for the food.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Quick answers to the questions travelers ask most before visiting Padang.
Getting there
The train is cheapest and takes about 40 minutes to Pulau Aie, but runs only about six times a day; the DAMRI bus leaves roughly hourly and takes about 45 minutes. Take whichever leaves first.
Minangkabau International Airport (PDG) lies about 23 km north-west of the city and is West Sumatra's main gateway, with frequent flights from Jakarta, Batam, Medan, Bandung and Surabaya and an AirAsia route from Kuala Lumpur. Three ways link it to town: an airport train, an hourly bus and taxis. Long-distance buses come from Java but take two to three days, and from Bukittinggi a minibus does the run in about two hours.
Prices & payment
You pay only for the dishes you eat from; the waiter counts what was touched when you finish. Leave untouched plates alone.
Timing & weather
About two hours up the Anai valley, more in holiday traffic. Shared minibuses and travel vans run throughout the day.
It peaks on the tenth of Muharram, so the date moves about eleven days earlier each year. Pariaman is about an hour from Padang by road.
The best time to visit Padang is Feb, Jun to Jul. Rainfall dips to roughly 260-310 mm a month, against more than 480 mm from October to December.
- Least wet: February, June - July (Rain eases to about 260-310 mm a month and highs stay around 32C; the best time for island boats and the Taplau sunsets)
- Surf season: April - October (The steadier Indian Ocean swells bring surfers through Padang to the Mentawai boats, even though rain never really stops)
- Wettest: October - December (October to December each bring 480-520 mm, with heavy storms that can cancel sea crossings)
General
Fast boats use the Muaro pier near the Siti Nurbaya Bridge, and slower ferries leave from Bungus, for Siberut and Tua Pejat. Schedules change with the season, so check locally before you plan.
Malin Kundang was a son who grew rich abroad and disowned his poor mother, who cursed him into stone. The rock and the remains of his ship lie on Air Manis beach.
Yes. It sits near a major fault and a 2009 quake killed over a thousand people. Note the evacuation route signs near your hotel.
Often, yes. Those months bring 480 to 520 mm of rain and rough seas, so build spare days into any island plan or go in February or June to July.
Only at some large hotels and a few supermarkets. The city is conservative and public drinking is frowned on.
Taplau is Padang's beach promenade along Pantai Padang, busy every evening with families, bendi carts and food stalls at sunset.
Padang's angkot are a sight in themselves, covered in airbrushed art and blasting music as they run the two main roads. They are cheap but crowded and not built for tourists. Most visitors mix app rides with a hired car for out-of-town trips.
Visa & documents
Most visitors need a visa. Citizens of many countries can buy a 30-day visa on arrival or an electronic visa on arrival (e-VOA) online, extendable once. Everyone completes the free All Indonesia arrival card (customs and health declaration) within 72 hours before arrival.
Health & safety
Indonesia is generally safe. Natural hazards (volcanoes, earthquakes, strong currents) and scooter accidents are the main risks. Drug laws are extremely strict.