Delft travel guide
Delftware, Vermeer's grave and royal tombs on the Markt
Delft is a small canal city between The Hague and Rotterdam, with the royal tombs, Vermeer's grave and Royal Delft's hand-painted pottery. Come from April to September, ideally on a weekday. One day covers it, but a night lets you see the canals empty. Costs are very high, and many passports enter visa-free.
Delft sits between The Hague and Rotterdam, and trains reach either in a quarter of an hour or less. It is small enough to cross on foot in about ten minutes. That makes it the easiest Golden Age town in the region to see properly in a day: canals, blue-and-white pottery, Vermeer and the tombs of the House of Orange.
The Markt is the stage. At one end the Nieuwe Kerk holds the royal burial vault, where William of Orange was laid to rest after his murder in 1584; at the other stands Hendrick de Keyser's town hall of 1620. Climb the church tower, the second tallest in the country, for views to both neighbouring cities.
A few streets west, the Oude Kerk leans visibly over the Oude Delft canal. Vermeer is buried inside, though none of his paintings stayed in town: View of Delft hangs in the Mauritshuis in The Hague. The Vermeer Centrum explains his life with reproductions, and Museum Prinsenhof is the former convent where William was shot.
Royal Delft, founded in 1653, is the last of the old earthenware makers and still paints by hand. Its factory tour is the place to see the real thing, as the souvenir shops are full of printed copies. The works lie south-east of the old centre, a walk of a quarter of an hour or so from the Markt.
Thursday is market day on the Markt. From April to October a Saturday flea market fills the lanes around Voldersgracht and Hippolytusbuurt. Eat away from the main square, where prices are higher, and try the appeltaart with cream at Kobus Kuch on the Beestenmarkt, whose terraces fill on summer evenings.
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Top things to do in Delft
Churches, canals, Vermeer and the last of the old Delftware factories.
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Best time to visit Delft
Month by month, so you can pick the weather and the crowds you want.
Saturday flea markets in the lanes and terraces along the canals.
Few day-trippers and a quieter Markt; dress warmly for the tower climb.
Come on a Thursday for the market on the Markt, or on a Saturday between April and October for the flea market around Voldersgracht.
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Getting there
Delft station, Delft Campus and tram 1
Delft station stands at the south-west edge of the old centre, about ten minutes on foot from the Markt, with direct trains from Schiphol, both Hague stations, Rotterdam and Amsterdam. From The Hague you can also take tram 1. Rotterdam The Hague Airport is close but has no direct public transport link.
- From Schiphol
- Direct trains, about 35 to 45 minutes
- From The Hague
- Train from Den Haag HS in about 10 minutes or Centraal in 15 to 20, or tram 1 in about 30
- From Rotterdam and Amsterdam
- About 15 minutes from Rotterdam Centraal, about an hour from Amsterdam Centraal
- From Rotterdam The Hague Airport
- No direct link; bus 33 to Rotterdam Centraal, then the train, about 45 minutes
- A taxi from Schiphol costs far more than the train and is rarely quicker.
- Tram 19 runs from Leidschenhage in Leidschendam to Delft station if you are coming from the east side of The Hague.
Where to stay
Canal houses by the Markt or the Beestenmarkt
Delft has a short list of small hotels, several in old canal houses near the Markt and the Beestenmarkt. Sleeping in the centre means quiet evenings once the day-trippers leave, and a train ride of 10 to 20 minutes to The Hague or Rotterdam for the bigger sights.
- Binnenstad
- Canal houses near the Markt and the Nieuwe Kerk, the best choice for a first visit; rooms are small
- Near the station
- Plain, practical hotels for train connections, ten minutes on foot from the Markt
- Beestenmarkt
- Terraces and bars on the doorstep, livelier at night, so ask for a room at the back
- Hotels are few, so on busy summer weekends compare rooms in The Hague or Rotterdam as well.
Getting around
Gables, cyclists and tram 19
Walk across Delft's old centre in about ten minutes; most streets are closed to cars. Watch for fast bikes from every side and for taxis, which may use the pedestrian streets. HTM trams 1 and 19 connect with The Hague using a tapped bank card, and a bike is best for the Delftse Hout and the Royal Delft factory.
- Walking
- The old centre takes about ten minutes to cross
- Self-guided walk
- Oude Delft, Boterbrug, Wijnhaven, Hippolytusbuurt and Choorstraat, ending on the Beestenmarkt
- Canal boats
- Short tours in the warmer months
- Delftse Hout
- A park and lake east of town, best reached by bike
- Before stepping back to photograph a gable, check behind you for cyclists.
Know before you go
What makes Delft worth the trip, and what catches visitors out.
Why travelers love it
- The Nieuwe Kerk tower, with Rotterdam and The Hague in view and Leiden on clear days.
- The Oude Kerk's lean, best seen from across the Oude Delft canal.
- Royal Delft, where you can watch painters at work on blue-and-white pieces.
- The Oostpoort, the last surviving city gate, reflected in the canal.
- Appeltaart at Kobus Kuch, with whipped cream, on the Beestenmarkt.
Good to know
- Vermeer's paintings are elsewhere; the Vermeer Centrum shows reproductions only.
- The Nieuwe Kerk closes to visitors on Sundays; one ticket covers both churches, and only the Nieuwe Kerk tower can be climbed.
- Markt restaurants charge more than places a street or two back.
- Look out for bikes while you stare up at the gables.
Trip fit
BookingMentor editorial ratings out of 5, based on a first-time visitor's experience.
Weather in Delft, month by month
Month-by-month climate figures for Delft are being researched.
Royal tombs in the Nieuwe Kerk, then a canal walk to the Oostpoort
One day covers Delft. Walk from the station along the Oude Delft, the town's oldest canal, to the Markt, and visit the Nieuwe Kerk for the marble tomb of William of Orange before climbing its tower. The same ticket covers the leaning Oude Kerk, and the day ends with a loop along Wijnhaven to the Oostpoort.
Visit the Nieuwe Kerk first and see the marble tomb of William of Orange, guarded by a bronze figure of Fame, then climb the tower before the queue builds. The steps are steep and narrow near the top, but on a clear day the view takes in Rotterdam, The Hague and sometimes Leiden. Back on the square, look at Hendrick de Keyser's town hall, built around a surviving medieval tower, and the statue of Hugo Grotius, the lawyer who escaped prison hidden in a book chest.
Cross towards the Oude Kerk, which the same ticket covers; its brick tower leans well out of true over the canal, and Vermeer lies under a simple stone inside. Opposite, Museum Prinsenhof shows the staircase where William of Orange was shot in 1584, with the bullet holes still in the wall. Have lunch on the Beestenmarkt, then walk or cycle out to Royal Delft to watch the painters at work and see how the blue is fired.
Finish with a slow loop along Wijnhaven and the Hippolytusbuurt, out to the Oostpoort, the twin-towered gate reflected in the water at the east end of town. As the day-trippers leave, take a drink on one of the terrace barges moored along the canals.
Kobus Kuch appeltaart, terrace barges and the Thursday market
Delft's food is café food done well, and prices drop a street or two off the Markt. The local favourite is Kobus Kuch on the Beestenmarkt, known for its homemade appeltaart, and in summer the Beestenmarkt and the Brabantse Turfmarkt fill with terraces. The Thursday market brings stalls to the Markt.
The square itself is lined with terraces facing the Nieuwe Kerk, fine for a coffee and the view, but the better lunches are in the lanes behind.
The local favourite is Kobus Kuch on the Beestenmarkt, best known for its homemade appeltaart, a deep apple pie with cinnamon, served with a mound of whipped cream; if staff have time, they will even bake a whole one for you to take away. Lunchroom Leonidas on Choorstraat, named after the Belgian chocolates it sells, does sandwiches and a long list of teas, with a quiet courtyard behind in summer. For dessert, Chocolaterie De Lelie on the Voorstraat makes its own chocolates and ice cream; try the dark chocolate.
In summer the Beestenmarkt, a tree-shaded square, and the Brabantse Turfmarkt fill with terraces, and several canal-side bars set out terrace barges on the water in front. Delft was once a major brewing town, and its bars now pour a good range of Dutch craft beers. The Thursday market on the Markt sells cheese, fish and stroopwafels, and stalls fry kibbeling for a quick lunch. Seats are scarce on warm evenings, so arrive early or book.
Train times from The Hague and Rotterdam, or staying in Delft
Delft fits easily into a stay in The Hague or Rotterdam. Trains take about 15 minutes from Rotterdam Centraal, about 10 from Den Haag HS and 15 to 20 from Den Haag Centraal, several times an hour. The reverse works too, because Delft's small hotels make a quiet base for the region.
Trains run several times an hour, so there is no need to plan around a timetable. The slower, more scenic choice is tram 1, which starts at Scheveningen on the coast, runs through the middle of The Hague past the Peace Palace and continues to Delft. It takes about 30 minutes from the centre of The Hague and about 45 from the beach.
Its hotels are small and often in old canal houses, the evenings are calm once the tour groups leave, and The Hague's museums, Rotterdam's architecture and the beach at Scheveningen are all within half an hour. If you fly into Rotterdam The Hague Airport, there is no direct public transport: take bus 33 to Rotterdam Centraal and the train back up, about 45 minutes in all, or book a taxi.
Within Delft itself, keep a few hours for the edges. The Delftse Hout, a park east of town, has woods, a lake for sailing and swimming and picnic lawns, an easy bike ride from the centre. In the south, near Delft Campus station, stands the Kruithuis, the powder house built outside the walls after the explosion of 1654 destroyed much of the town.
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How we research our Delft travel guide
Delft's rail and tram connections are checked with NS Dutch Railways, the rest against the city's official website, Holland.com and Wikipedia's Delft entry, and the Nieuwe Kerk tower opening times before each update.
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Checked against trusted sources:
Official website of DelftHolland.comNS Dutch Railways
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Quick answers to the questions travelers ask most before visiting Delft.
Getting there
Rarely. Direct trains cover the trip in about 35 to 45 minutes, and a taxi is much dearer without being reliably faster.
Take the train from Den Haag HS, about 10 minutes, or tram 1 from the centre of The Hague, about 30 minutes.
Delft station stands at the south-west edge of the old centre, about ten minutes on foot from the Markt, with direct trains from Schiphol, both Hague stations, Rotterdam and Amsterdam. From The Hague you can also take tram 1. Rotterdam The Hague Airport is close but has no direct public transport link.
General
Very. Several trains an hour make the run in about 15 minutes, so you can turn up without checking a timetable.
A day covers the churches, Prinsenhof and Royal Delft, but a night lets you walk the canals after the tour groups have gone home.
In the Nieuwe Kerk on the Markt, under a marble tomb. The royal family vault is beneath it but not open to visitors.
No. His View of Delft is in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, and the Vermeer Centrum here uses reproductions.
At Royal Delft, founded in 1653 and the last of the old factories, where painters still decorate pieces by hand.
Yes. Most of the old centre is closed to private cars, yet bikes and taxis still use the lanes, some of them quickly, so keep an ear out while you look up.
Walk across Delft's old centre in about ten minutes; most streets are closed to cars. Watch for fast bikes from every side and for taxis, which may use the pedestrian streets. HTM trams 1 and 19 connect with The Hague using a tapped bank card, and a bike is best for the Delftse Hout and the Royal Delft factory.
Timing & weather
It rises about 109 metres, and you can climb it Monday to Saturday, until an hour before the church itself closes. The Oude Kerk tower cannot be climbed.
Thursday on the Markt. From April to October there is also a Saturday flea market around Voldersgracht and Hippolytusbuurt.
The best time to visit Delft is Apr to Sep. Saturday flea markets run and the Beestenmarkt terraces are open.
- Best overall: April - September (Saturday flea markets in the lanes and terraces along the canals)
- Winter: November - March (Few day-trippers and a quieter Markt; dress warmly for the tower climb)
Visa & documents
Schengen rules govern entry to the Netherlands. Citizens of the EU and of many other countries, including the US, UK, Canada and Australia, can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period; other nationalities need a Schengen visa. The EU's Entry/Exit System (EES) records non-EU travelers' fingerprints and a photo at the border.
Health & safety
Crime in the Netherlands is low. Bike theft and pickpocketing in busy areas are the main issues; watch out for cyclists.