GöttingenTravel Guide

Göttingen

Germany Area: 117 km² Time Zone: UTC+1
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Göttingen travel guide

The goose girl's kiss, Nobel graves and a rampart round the old town

In short

Göttingen is a historic university city on the Leine, with a walkable half-timbered centre, famous scientists' graves and a wooded hinterland. The best months are May to September, with highs around 19 to 24C and the Handel Festival in May. Allow one or two days. Prices are above average, and many nationalities visit visa-free.

Göttingen is a university town before anything else. The Georg-August-Universität, founded in 1737, dominates the southernmost large city in Lower Saxony, and about a quarter of the residents are students, which shows in the bikes chained to every railing and the cheap kitchens along Weender Straße. More than 40 Nobel laureates studied or taught here, and several lie in the Stadtfriedhof, while the mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss is buried in the Albanifriedhof just outside the old wall.

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Key Facts & Stats:
Capital: Berlin (capital of Germany)
Others Largest City: Kassel is about 20 minutes and Hanover about 35 minutes away by ICE
Currency: Euro (EUR, €)
Time Zone: Central European Time, UTC+1 (UTC+2 in summer)
Major Language: German
Major Religion: Christianity

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Göttingen at a glance

The essentials first-time visitors ask about, in one place.

Best timeMay to SepHighs of 19 to 24C, outdoor cafés in the old town and the Handel Festival in spring
VisaSchengen rules90 days visa-free for many passports
CurrencyEuro (EUR, €)Carry some cash; not everywhere takes cards
LanguageGermanEnglish widely spoken
Time zoneUTC+1Daylight saving from late March to late October
CapitalBerlinNearest airport for Göttingen: Hannover (HAJ)
Power230 V, 50 HzPlugs C and F
DrivingRight-hand trafficSome autobahn stretches have no fixed speed limit
EmergencyCall 112Fire and ambulance; 110 for police
Calling code+49Drop the first 0 of local numbers
WeekendSaturday and SundayShops close on Sunday by law

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Top things to do in Göttingen

Göttingen rewards walking: the Marktplatz, the university buildings, two remarkable cemeteries and the green ring of the Wall.

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Best time to visit Göttingen

Month by month, so you can pick the weather and the crowds you want.

Full weather guide
Summer term
May - September

Highs of 19C in May and 24C in July and August; July is the wettest month at about 72 mm, so carry a jacket for the forest walks.

Winter term
November - March

Highs of 4 to 9C and frosty nights; lectures, concerts and cosy pubs keep the town busy while the forest is bare.

Shoulder months
April and October

April is the driest month at about 35 mm with highs near 15C, good for walking the Wall before the trees close in.

Planning tip

The International Handel Festival, running since 1920, brings opera and concerts to Göttingen for twelve days in May (6 to 17 May in 2027); tickets and rooms go early.

Packages in Demand

A Journey to Remember

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Getting there

ICE to Göttingen Bahnhof, with Hannover the nearest airport

Göttingen has no airport of its own. Hannover Airport (HAJ), about 140 km north, is the nearest: take S-Bahn S5 to Hannover Hauptbahnhof, then an ICE south, roughly 70 to 90 minutes in total. Frankfurt Airport (FRA) offers far more routes and is two hours away by direct ICE, or about two and a half hours with a change at Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof. The train is the natural way in. Göttingen Bahnhof, on the west edge of the old town, is a stop on the Hamburg to Munich ICE line and on ICE services between Berlin and southern Germany, putting Hanover around 35 minutes away, Kassel 20 minutes, Hamburg and Berlin about two hours and Munich about four. Flixtrain also stops here, but its tickets are separate from Deutsche Bahn's. Slower regional trains run up the Leine valley from Hanover and across from the Harz via Kreiensen. Drivers come off the A7, which passes just west of the city.

Hannover Airport (HAJ)
S5 to Hannover Hbf, then ICE; about 70 to 90 minutes
Frankfurt Airport (FRA)
ICE, about 2 hours direct or 2.5 hours with a change
Göttingen Bahnhof
ICE to Hamburg, Munich and Berlin; about 10 minutes' walk to the Marktplatz
  • The regional line through the Leine valley north of Alfeld is a lovely ride if you are not in a hurry.

Know before you go

A university town with a walkable wall. These are Göttingen's strong points and its quirks.

Why travelers love it

  • Watching a Gänseliesel graduation, a new doctor in a silly hat pushed to the fountain in a handcart to kiss the bronze goose girl.
  • Max Planck and Otto Hahn side by side among the scholars' graves at the Stadtfriedhof.
  • The Bismarck tower in the Stadtwald, with views over the Leine valley after a wooded climb.

Good to know

  • Kissing the Gänseliesel is reserved for new doctors; visitors who try it get odd looks.
  • Out of term the town goes quiet, especially in late summer, and some student bars and cafés close.

Trip fit

Culture and heritage
Nature and outdoors
Ease of getting around
Nightlife

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Weather in Göttingen, month by month

Central German weather in Göttingen is mild, with warm summers around 19 to 24C and cold, grey winters. Pick any month for its average highs, lows and rainfall.

Cold seasonGood timeBest time
Bar: average low to high temperatureRainfall
May to SepWall, Stadtwald, Marktplatz cafésWarm days of 19 to 24C for walking and sitting out.
Nov to MarOld town, museums, concertsHighs of 4 to 9C; indoor sights and pubs.

Climate figures are approximate long-term averages for Göttingen (World Meteorological Organization, via Wikipedia).

Gänseliesel, Gauss's grave and the Stadtwall in a day

Göttingen's old town fits into one day on foot. Walk ten minutes from the Bahnhof to the Marktplatz for the Altes Rathaus and the Gänseliesel fountain, spend midday in the university quarter and the Old Botanical Garden, then follow the Wall to Gauss's grave and the Stadtfriedhof, where eight Nobel laureates lie.

Morning. From the Bahnhof, walk ten minutes east to the Marktplatz. The Altes Rathaus, built between the 14th and 15th centuries, houses the tourist office; step into its great hall to see the walls painted with the arms of fellow Hanseatic towns. Outside stands the Gänseliesel, the small bronze goose girl on her fountain. Wander the lanes around St. Johannis and the Barfüßerstraße, where the carved half-timbered Junkernschänke is one of the finest houses in town.

Midday. Head up Weender Straße to the university quarter. The Old Botanical Garden, laid out in 1736, is a peaceful green pocket just inside the rampart, and Forum Wissen, the university's museum of knowledge near the station, shows off its scientific collections.

Afternoon. Walk the Wall clockwise to the south-east corner and the Albanifriedhof, where Gauss is buried. Then take a bus or a 15-minute walk west to the Stadtfriedhof on Kasseler Landstraße to find the graves of eight Nobel laureates, among them Max Planck, Otto Hahn and Max Born.

Evening. Dinner in the old town, then a beer in one of the student pubs tucked into the lanes east of the Marktplatz. With another day, climb through the Stadtwald to the Bismarck tower or take the train to Hann. Münden, where the Werra and Fulda meet to form the Weser.

Weender Straße döner, Feldkieker and the Szültenbürger

Eating out in Göttingen is shaped by its 30,000 students, so it is plentiful and cheap. Döner shops off Weender Straße are the everyday staple, Feldkieker sausage from the nearby Eichsfeld is the regional speciality, and Zum Szültenbürger on Prinzenstraße is the classic pub for Bratwurst, roast pork and winter Grünkohl.

Thirty thousand students set the tone of eating out in Göttingen: plenty of it, much of it cheap. Döner kebab is the true local staple, and every student has a favourite shop near the Johanniskirche or on the side streets off Weender Straße; arguing about which is best is half the fun. Vietnamese, Persian, Mexican and Italian kitchens are spread through the old town, many open late.

For regional food, look to the countryside. This corner of southern Lower Saxony borders the Eichsfeld, whose Feldkieker, an air-dried pork sausage shaped like a bladder and aged for months, is a protected speciality; you will find it at butchers and on market stalls, sliced thin with dark bread. Hearty plates of Bratwurst with potatoes, roast pork and seasonal Grünkohl (kale with smoked sausage) in winter fill the menus of traditional pubs. A long-standing student favourite is Bratwurst Glöckle at the Kornmarkt.

The classic old pub is Zum Szültenbürger on Prinzenstraße, with dark wood, solid food and beer. For something calmer, the Persian Cafe Botanik on Untere Karspüle serves breakfasts and big pots of spiced tea near the botanical garden. In summer, the outdoor tables around the Marktplatz and the Gänseliesel fill from mid-afternoon.

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About this guide

How we research our Göttingen travel guide

Göttingen's ICE times are checked against Deutsche Bahn, and museum hours and Handel Festival dates against goettingen.de. When Hannover or Frankfurt links change, we revise the page, with the German National Tourist Board as a second reference.

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Fact-checked by the bookingMentor Travel Desk Reviewed · Updated when rules or prices change

Checked against trusted sources:
Official website of GöttingenGerman National Tourist BoardDeutsche Bahn

See all 3 sources
  1. Official website of Göttingen
  2. German National Tourist Board
  3. Deutsche Bahn

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General

By tradition, only students who have just earned a doctorate. Friends wheel them to the fountain in a decorated handcart, and they climb up to kiss the goose girl's cheek.