Neuss travel guide
Roman Novaesium, the Quirinus minster and the art fields of Hombroich
A Roman-founded city on the Rhine opposite Düsseldorf, with a Romanesque minster, the huge August marksmen's festival and the Hombroich art landscape nearby. Go from May to September; one day for the town, two with Hombroich. Schengen rules let many passports visit Germany for 90 days without a visa.
Neuss faces Düsseldorf across the Rhine and is far older than its neighbour. Roman legions set up camp here, as Novaesium, in 16 BC, which is why the city shares the title of Germany's oldest with Trier and marked its 2,000th birthday in 1984. Little Roman stonework is on show, but the medieval town that followed left a late Romanesque minster, one surviving gate and a tower that once anchored the walls.
Most people know the place for two things. The Bürger-Schützenfest on the last weekend of August sends more than 7,500 marksmen marching through the streets in what is billed as the biggest such festival run by a single association. The other is quieter: west of the centre, the museum park at Insel Hombroich and Tadao Ando's Langen Foundation on a former NATO missile base make one of the best art outings in the Rhineland.
With Düsseldorf a 10 to 15-minute train ride away and its airport about 15 km off, Neuss also works as a calmer and often cheaper base during trade fairs. Give it a day for the town and another for Hombroich.
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A Roman-founded town, a Romanesque minster, a marksmen's festival and outstanding art in the fields outside town.
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Best time to visit Neuss
Month by month, so you can pick the weather and the crowds you want.
The Shakespeare Festival plays at the Globe Neuss beside the racecourse in early summer, and the Bürger-Schützenfest takes over on the last weekend of August.
Mild but grey Rhineland weather; head to the indoor ski slope, the minster and the Clemens-Sels-Museum.
Schützenfest weekend at the end of August closes streets in the centre and fills hotels on both sides of the Rhine; book ahead or come a week later.
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Getting there
The S11 from Düsseldorf Airport and tram 709 over the Rhine
Düsseldorf Airport is only about 15 km from central Neuss and is the obvious arrival point, with many airlines including transatlantic flights. The S11 runs directly from the airport terminal to Neuss every 20 minutes and takes about half an hour; a taxi is a little faster outside rush hour. Neuss Hauptbahnhof is a regional station only, so no intercity trains stop there. It does have frequent S-Bahn and regional links: Düsseldorf takes 10 to 15 minutes, Mönchengladbach about 15, Krefeld 15 to 20, Cologne half an hour, Wuppertal about 35 and Aachen about 70. There is even a direct train to Venlo in the Netherlands in about 50 minutes. From further afield, change at Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof. Tram 709 and the U75 light rail also run straight from Düsseldorf's centre across the river.
- Düsseldorf Airport (DUS)
- S11 direct from the terminal every 20 minutes, about 30 minutes
- Neuss Hauptbahnhof
- S-Bahn and regional trains; no intercity services
- Tram 709
- Düsseldorf centre to Neuss centre without a change, crossing the Josef-Kardinal-Frings bridge
- U75
- Düsseldorf via Oberkassel and Heerdt to Neuss
- Arriving on an ICE, get off at Düsseldorf Hbf and take an S-Bahn back across the Rhine; going on to Cologne adds time.
Where to stay
Münsterplatz old town, the Rhine bank or the Hauptbahnhof
Stay in the old town around the Münsterplatz to walk to the minster, the Obertor and the cafés. Many hotels in Neuss are pitched at Düsseldorf trade-fair visitors, so prices jump during big fairs and drop at weekends. Hotels by the Hauptbahnhof suit S-Bahn trips, and the Rhine bank has large business hotels.
- Old town around the Münsterplatz
- Walkable to the minster, the Obertor and the cafés, with small hotels on the old wall streets such as the Hamtorwall
- Rhine bank
- Large business hotels by the river, a bus ride from the centre and about 20 minutes' drive from the airport
- Around the Hauptbahnhof
- Practical for the S-Bahn and Düsseldorf; the streets are plain and the old town is a short walk
- Selikum and the Stadthalle area
- Bigger conference hotels near parkland south of the centre, quieter at night
- When Düsseldorf hosts a major trade fair, check Neuss prices too; the S-Bahn and tram make the trip easy.
Getting around
Star-shaped Stadtwerke buses and the Zolltor night express
Stadtwerke Neuss runs a dozen or so city bus routes, nearly all laid out in a star that meets in the centre, so most trips need only one bus. Fares are on the VRR tariff shared with Düsseldorf and the Ruhr; buy from machines, from the driver or in the VRR and DB apps, and validate paper tickets. On Friday and Saturday nights, and before public holidays, six night express lines meet at the Zolltor stop at 01:05, 02:05 and 03:05 and leave a few minutes later for almost every district. Some quieter routes switch to on-demand buses in the early weekend hours. The S8, S11 and S28 S-Bahn lines serve outlying districts, and the RB38 runs to Holzheim and on to Grevenbroich. The old town itself is compact and easiest on foot.
- Tram 709
- Crosses the centre, passes the Rheinpark Center and heads over the Rhine to Düsseldorf
- Bus 843
- From the Hauptbahnhof to the indoor ski hall
- Night express
- Six lines meeting at Zolltor at 01:05, 02:05 and 03:05 at weekends, leaving about five minutes later
- For the ski hall bus, leave the Hauptbahnhof by the Further Straße exit and walk straight on to the stop.
Know before you go
Neuss pairs a Roman past with the Hombroich art landscape.
Why travelers love it
- Museum Insel Hombroich, where art pavilions sit scattered through meadows and wetland along the Erft.
- The Langen Foundation, Tadao Ando's concrete and glass gallery on a former missile base.
- The Quirinus-Münster, the late Romanesque minster that dominates the Markt.
Good to know
- No intercity trains stop in Neuss; change at Düsseldorf Hbf.
- Schützenfest weekend at the end of August fills every room and closes central streets.
Trip fit
BookingMentor editorial ratings out of 5, based on a first-time visitor's experience.
Weather in Neuss, month by month
Month-by-month climate figures for Neuss are being researched.
Quirinus-Münster, the Obertor and an afternoon at Insel Hombroich
Neuss and its art landscape fill a day. Spend the morning in the old town at the Quirinus-Münster, the Obertor gate from around 1200 and the Clemens-Sels-Museum, then head out to the Museum Insel Hombroich and the Langen Foundation at the former missile base for the afternoon. Allow two to three hours there.
Begin on the Münsterplatz, where the Quirinus-Münster rises over the old town. The 13th-century church mixes late Romanesque solidity with a later dome and holds the relics of St Quirinus, the town's patron. Have breakfast under its walls, then walk south through the shopping streets to the Obertor, built around 1200 and the last of six medieval gates. The Clemens-Sels-Museum next to it covers Roman Novaesium and the town's art collections.
Stop on the way back at the Blutturm, a fragment of the old walls, and take a coffee in the city's oldest half-timbered house on Michaelstraße.
After lunch, head out to the Museum Insel Hombroich, a park of meadows, ponds and tree-lined paths along the river Erft with brick pavilions holding a collection that ranges from Asian antiquities to modern art. There are no labels; you are meant to look. Allow two to three hours.
Nearby, the Langen Foundation stands on the Raketenstation Hombroich, a former NATO missile site. Tadao Ando's long concrete building wrapped in glass shows 20th-century painting and Japanese art, and the setting among old earth bunkers is half the experience.
Back in town, end the evening at the Globe Neuss by the racecourse if the Shakespeare Festival is running, or on tram 709 into Düsseldorf's old town.
Altbier, Rhenish mussels and the döner triangle
Neuss drinks dark Altbier from small glasses and eats Rhineland pub food. Order Muscheln rheinische Art in the months with an R, Himmel un Äd or pork knuckle with sauerkraut. Take breakfast and cake around the Münsterplatz and Michaelstraße, and late at night join the crowd at the döner triangle by the old bus station.
Neuss sits in Altbier country, on the Düsseldorf side of the beer border that runs through the Rhineland. The dark, hoppy top-fermented beer comes in small glasses and keeps coming until you say stop. Order Muscheln rheinische Art in the cooler months, when mussels are steamed with white wine, onions and root vegetables and served with dark bread and butter; locals stick to months with an R in them.
Rhineland pub kitchens also turn out Himmel un Äd, black pudding with mashed potato and apple, and pork knuckle with sauerkraut, usually with a pot of strong local mustard on the table.
The old town is the place for breakfast and coffee. On the Münsterplatz, in the shadow of the minster, a gallery café lays on a home-made breakfast and lunch buffet, and the cake and coffee house in the 16th-century half-timbered building on Michaelstraße bakes everything in-house. For pasta, a long-running Italian on Rheinstraße serves a small salad and dessert with each main; book for dinner. Out in Norf-Derikum, Gasthaus Pütz is the classic country inn with large plates and themed menu days.
Late at night the crowd heads to the so-called döner triangle at the old bus station, three kebab shops facing each other that stay open long after the bars close.
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How we research our Neuss travel guide
Hombroich's opening hours and Schützenfest dates come from neuss.de and the museum. Night bus times and the S11 and regional lines are checked with Deutsche Bahn, with the German National Tourist Board for background.
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Checked against trusted sources:
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Neuss questions, answered for visitors from Düsseldorf and beyond.
Getting there
Every 20 minutes, direct from the airport terminal station, and the ride takes about half an hour.
Take bus 843 towards Grefrath from the Hauptbahnhof to the Skihalle stop; use the Further Straße exit to find it.
From the Zolltor stop in the centre, where they meet at 01:05, 02:05 and 03:05 and leave about five minutes later, on Friday and Saturday nights and before public holidays.
General
It grew from the Roman camp of Novaesium founded in 16 BC. It shares the claim with Trier and celebrated 2,000 years in 1984.
Tram 709 runs from Düsseldorf's centre to Neuss without a change. The U75 light rail also connects the two via Oberkassel and Heerdt.
No. Neuss Hbf has only S-Bahn and regional trains, so long-distance travellers change at Düsseldorf Hbf, 10 to 15 minutes away.
A private collection of 20th-century painting and Japanese art in a building by Tadao Ando, set on a former NATO nuclear missile base. It opens Tuesday to Sunday and on public holidays from 10:00 to 18:00.
Its art is spread through pavilions in a landscape park along the Erft, without labels, so you wander between nature and the collection.
The southern city gate, built around 1200 and the only one of the six medieval gates still standing.
Stadtwerke Neuss runs a dozen or so city bus routes, nearly all laid out in a star that meets in the centre, so most trips need only one bus. Fares are on the VRR tariff shared with Düsseldorf and the Ruhr; buy from machines, from the driver or in the VRR and DB apps, and validate paper tickets. On Friday and Saturday nights, and before public holidays, six night express lines meet at the Zolltor stop at 01:05, 02:05 and 03:05 and leave a few minutes later for almost every district.
Neuss is best known for:
- Museum Insel Hombroich, where art pavilions sit scattered through meadows and wetland along the Erft
- The Langen Foundation, Tadao Ando's concrete and glass gallery on a former missile base
- The Quirinus-Münster, the late Romanesque minster that dominates the Markt
Timing & weather
Every year on the last weekend of August, with more than 7,500 marksmen parading, a royal shooting contest and a fair.
The best time to visit Neuss is May to Sep. Outdoor art at Hombroich, Shakespeare at the Globe and the Schützenfest at the end of August.
- Summer festivals: June - August (The Shakespeare Festival plays at the Globe Neuss beside the racecourse in early summer, and the Bürger-Schützenfest takes over on the last weekend of August)
- Winter: November - February (Mild but grey Rhineland weather; head to the indoor ski slope, the minster and the Clemens-Sels-Museum)
Visa & documents
As a Schengen member, Germany shares one set of entry rules with most of the EU. Citizens of the EU and of many other countries, including the US, UK, Canada and Australia, can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period; other nationalities need a Schengen visa. The EU's Entry/Exit System (EES) records non-EU travelers' fingerprints and a photo at the border.
Health & safety
Pickpocketing at large stations, Christmas markets and on big-city public transport is the main risk in a very safe country. Carry ID and validate paper tickets where required. Call 110 for police and 112 for fire or ambulance.