Hanover travel guide
Baroque gardens, the Maschsee and a red line through the city
Hanover is Lower Saxony's capital, a trade-fair city whose real draws are the Herrenhausen Gardens, the Maschsee lake, the New Town Hall dome and lively districts like Linden. May to September is best for the gardens and summer festivals. Two days is enough, with a third for Hildesheim, Celle or Hamelin. Costs are above average, and Schengen rules give many passports 90 days.
Hanover is the capital of Lower Saxony, a green, flat city on the Leine at the crossroads of Germany's north-south and east-west rail lines. Most visitors arrive for a trade fair. The ones who stay find baroque gardens, a large lake for rowing and jogging, and a city forest bigger than Central Park.
History left more in the archives than on the streets. From 1714 to 1837 the Electors of Hanover were also kings of Great Britain, starting with George I. Air raids then destroyed most of the old centre, so the half-timbered houses around the Marktkirche today were gathered from across the city after 1945.
The Herrenhausen Gardens are what Hanover does best. The Großer Garten is a formal baroque garden of hedges, statues and a fountain that shoots far above the trees. Its grotto, redesigned by the artist Niki de Saint Phalle, glitters with mirror mosaic.
Saint Phalle left her mark elsewhere too. Her three giant Nanas, colourful female figures that shocked residents in 1974, now stand happily on the Leibnizufer. A red line painted on the pavement, the Roter Faden, connects them with three dozen other sights for a self-guided walk.
Local life happens in the neighbourhoods. List and the Oststadt have Art Nouveau streets and cafés; Linden, west of the river, is the student and immigrant quarter whose locals drink on the pavement outside kiosks on summer nights.
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Top things to do in Hanover
Baroque gardens and a lakeside town hall, with Saint Phalle sculptures and leafy districts in between.
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Best time to visit Hanover
Month by month, so you can pick the weather and the crowds you want.
The warmest months at 22-24C bring the Schützenfest, the Maschseefest and fireworks over the Großer Garten; rain peaks in July at about 68 mm.
April is the driest month at about 36 mm, the gardens bloom and asparagus season starts, but hotels fill during the Hannover Messe.
Highs of 4-6C and early dark; the Christmas markets around the Marktkirche and the zoo's winter market are the main draws.
Check the trade-fair calendar before booking: during the Hannover Messe in spring and other big shows, rooms in the city can run out, and some residents rent out their flats instead.
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Getting there
S5 from Langenhagen and the ICE crossroads
Hannover Airport is in Langenhagen, about 11 km north of the centre, with flights on European network airlines and some budget carriers. S-Bahn line S5 runs from the airport station to the Hauptbahnhof twice an hour and continues to Hamelin and Paderborn; the last train leaves around midnight. A taxi is quicker but much dearer. Rail is how most people arrive. The Hauptbahnhof is a major crossing point of Germany's high-speed network, with direct ICEs from Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Cologne and Munich, Intercity trains to Amsterdam, and Nightjet sleepers to Switzerland and Austria. Regional trains fan out across Lower Saxony and reach Bremen and Hamburg. Long-distance coaches stop at the central bus station beside the Hauptbahnhof.
- S5 from the airport
- Hauptbahnhof in about 18 minutes, twice an hour; a two-zone ticket is needed
- Taxi
- About 15 to 20 minutes to the centre outside rush hour
- ICE from Hamburg
- About an hour and a quarter
- ICE from Berlin
- Under two hours on the high-speed line via Wolfsburg
- Some charter airlines let you check in at the airport the evening before an early flight, which saves a rushed morning.
- The Niedersachsen-Ticket covers regional trains across Lower Saxony and to Bremen and Hamburg for a day, useful for day trips.
Where to stay
Around Kröpcke, the List or Linden
The centre is compact and the Stadtbahn is good, so almost any district works. Base yourself by mood: shops and the station in Mitte, cafés in the List, bars in Linden, the lake in the Südstadt.
- Mitte
- Between the Hauptbahnhof, Kröpcke and the Marktkirche; convenient and full of chain hotels, but post-war blocks and quiet at night
- List and Oststadt
- Art Nouveau streets, the Lister Meile and easy access to the Eilenriede forest; calm and pleasant
- Linden
- West of the Leine around Limmerstraße, with bars, small restaurants and a mixed crowd; lively, sometimes noisy
- Südstadt and the Maschsee
- Residential streets near the lake and the Sprengel Museum, good for runners and families
- Messe and Laatzen
- Hotels by the exhibition grounds in the south-east, only worth it during a fair
- The city has few hotel rooms for its trade-fair demand, so for Messe weeks book months ahead or stay in Celle or Hildesheim.
Getting around
Üstra Stadtbahn from Kröpcke and the HannoverCard
The centre is walkable, and the Roter Faden painted on the pavement is a ready-made route. For everything else, Üstra runs the Stadtbahn, a light-rail network whose lines go underground in the centre and meet at Kröpcke, plus buses; the S-Bahn covers the wider Hanover Region. All of it belongs to the GVH fare system. Buy tickets from machines on platforms or in the GVH app; some paper tickets must be stamped in the blue boxes, others are valid from purchase, so read the ticket. Inspectors check often, including at night. A day ticket beats single fares after two rides, and the HannoverCard adds unlimited travel across the whole region to discounts on museums and the zoo. Cycling is easy on flat ground, with paths round the Maschsee and through the Eilenriede.
- Lines 4 and 5
- Kröpcke to Herrenhäuser Gärten for the Großer Garten and Berggarten
- Line 11
- Hauptbahnhof to the Zoo on the edge of the Eilenriede
- Lines 6 and 8 and the S-Bahn
- Messe/Ost, Messe/Nord and Hannover Messe/Laatzen stations for the fairgrounds
- On foot
- The Roter Faden: about 4.2 km and 36 sights, from the tourist office by the station
- During big fairs the Stadtbahn to the Messe runs at peak frequency and is crowded from early morning; the S-Bahn is often the faster ride.
- The path round the Maschsee is crowded with runners on summer evenings; the trails through the Eilenriede are calmer for an evening ride.
Know before you go
What makes Hanover worth the trip, and what catches visitors out.
Why travelers love it
- The Großer Garten at Herrenhausen, with its clipped hedges, gilded statues and towering fountain.
- The curved lift in the New Town Hall, which climbs at an angle inside the dome to a viewing gallery.
- A summer evening on the Maschsee, by rowing boat, on the lakeside promenade or at the beach bars on the north shore.
- The Nanas on the Leibnizufer, Niki de Saint Phalle's three giant painted figures by the river.
Good to know
- Trade fairs dictate hotel rates, so a cheap weekend can turn expensive if a big Messe opens.
- The old town is a reconstruction, assembled after the war; enjoy it, but do not expect a medieval centre.
- Kröpcke and the station draw beggars and, after football matches, rowdy fans; police are usually nearby.
- Tickets are checked often, and riding without a valid one brings a hefty fine.
Trip fit
BookingMentor editorial ratings out of 5, based on a first-time visitor's experience.
Weather in Hanover, month by month
Hanover's rain is spread through the year, from about 36 mm in April to 68 mm in July.
Climate figures are approximate long-term averages for Hannover (World Meteorological Organization, via Wikipedia).
Following the Roter Faden, then a day in the Herrenhausen Gardens
Two days in Hanover cover the old centre and the baroque gardens. On day one follow the Roter Faden, a red line on the pavement, from the Hauptbahnhof past the Marktkirche to the New Town Hall and the Maschsee; on day two take the Stadtbahn to the Herrenhausen Gardens and the Berggarten.
Day one, morning. Pick up the Roter Faden outside the tourist office by the Hauptbahnhof and follow the red line south. It passes the Opera House and Kröpcke, then reaches the brick Gothic Marktkirche and the Altes Rathaus. In the lanes behind, Kramerstraße and Burgstraße hold the rebuilt half-timbered houses.
Afternoon. Keep following the line to the Leibnizufer for the Nanas, then cross to the New Town Hall. Look at the four models of the city in the hall, showing it before and after the bombing, and ride the curved lift up the dome. Walk behind it to the Maschsee and along its eastern shore to the Sprengel Museum, strong on Picasso, Léger and Saint Phalle.
Evening. Eat in the Südstadt or take the Stadtbahn to Linden for dinner and a drink on Limmerstraße.
Day two, morning. Ride line 4 or 5 to Herrenhäuser Gärten and arrive in the Großer Garten soon after it opens at 9, while the hedges still cast long shadows; the fountains start at 10. See the Saint Phalle grotto and the museum in the rebuilt palace.
Afternoon. Cross to the Berggarten, the botanical garden with its orchid and cactus houses, then walk back through the Georgengarten along the lime avenue. Later, head to the Eilenriede and the zoo, or to the List for coffee on the Lister Meile.
Evening. On selected summer nights, return to Herrenhausen for the international fireworks competition or a concert in the garden theatre.
The Roter Faden is about 4.2 km long and links 36 sights, and a booklet sold at the tourist office explains each stop.
Spargel, Grünkohl and the Lüttje Lage beer-and-schnapps ritual
Hanover eats northern German food by season: white Spargel asparagus from about April to late June and Grünkohl kale with smoked pork in winter. The dessert is Welfenspeise, vanilla cream under white-wine custard, and the drinking ritual is the Lüttje Lage, a small dark beer and a schnapps drunk together from one hand.
Hanover's table is northern German: potatoes, cabbage and pork in winter, white asparagus and new potatoes in spring. From about April to late June, Spargel grown on the sandy fields around the city takes over menus, served with hollandaise or melted butter, boiled ham or schnitzel. In winter the dish is Grünkohl, curly kale stewed for hours and served with smoked pork and Bregenwurst or Pinkel sausages. Groups of friends walk out to country inns for it on cold weekends. Lamb from the Heidschnucke sheep of the Lüneburg Heath appears on better menus in late summer.
For dessert, order Welfenspeise, layers of vanilla cream and a frothy white-wine custard in the white and yellow of the old ruling house.
The local drinking ritual is the Lüttje Lage: a small glass of dark top-fermented beer and a shot of schnapps held together in one hand and drunk at the same time, so the schnapps pours into the beer as you tip it. Spilling marks you as a beginner, and pub regulars will happily show you the grip. Herrenhäuser and Gilde are the local brewery names.
The Markthalle near the Marktkirche is the best place to graze, with stalls for sausages, fish, cheese and wine, plus Mett rolls of seasoned raw pork for the brave. Hanover is also where Bahlsen invented the Leibniz butter biscuit in 1891, and you will find them in every corner shop.
Messe week, the Schützenfest and fireworks over the Großer Garten
Hanover has mild, even weather, with January days around 4C and summer highs near 24C. Its biggest events are the Hannover Messe in April, the Schützenfest marksmen's festival around late June, the Maschseefest from late July to mid-August, and the international fireworks competition over the Großer Garten on evenings from spring to early autumn.
Hanover's climate is mild and fairly even. January averages about 4C by day and just below freezing at night; July and August reach about 24C. Rain is spread through the year, from about 36 mm in April, the driest month, to about 68 mm in July, so pack a light jacket in any season.
The city's year is shaped by events. In April the Hannover Messe, one of the largest industrial fairs in the world, fills every hotel for a week. As the gardens come into bloom in May, Herrenhausen begins its season of fountains and evening concerts.
Early summer belongs to the Schützenfest, a marksmen's festival on the Schützenplatz that claims to be the largest of its kind in the world. It runs for about ten days around late June and early July, and its highlight is a parade of riflemen's clubs, brass bands and floats through the centre that takes hours to pass.
From late July to mid-August the Maschseefest lines the lake with food stalls, bars and music stages for nearly three weeks. On several evenings between spring and early autumn, teams from different countries compete in the international fireworks competition over the Großer Garten, set to music.
The autumn Oktoberfest returns to the Schützenplatz, and from late November the Christmas markets spread around the Marktkirche and the Ballhof, with a medieval-style section and a Finnish village among the stalls.
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How we research our Hanover travel guide
Hannover Messe dates matter because they push up hotel prices, so they are confirmed each year along with the S5 airport line. City facts follow the official website, the German National Tourist Board and Deutsche Bahn.
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Checked against trusted sources:
Official website of HanoverGerman National Tourist BoardDeutsche Bahn
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Quick answers to the questions travelers ask most before visiting Hanover.
Getting there
The S5, which reaches the Hauptbahnhof in about 18 minutes, twice an hour, and runs on to Hamelin and Paderborn. You need a two-zone ticket.
Start at the tourist office by the Hauptbahnhof and follow the red line painted on the pavement. It covers about 4.2 km and 36 sights; a booklet explains each stop.
Yes, it includes all public transport across the Hanover Region, which takes in Steinhude and its lake. It also gives discounts on museums, tours and the zoo.
Hannover Airport is in Langenhagen, about 11 km north of the centre, with flights on European network airlines and some budget carriers. S-Bahn line S5 runs from the airport station to the Hauptbahnhof twice an hour and continues to Hamelin and Paderborn; the last train leaves around midnight. A taxi is quicker but much dearer.
General
Yes, the lift tilts as it follows the curve of the dome up to a viewing gallery high above the Maschpark. It runs from spring to autumn and pauses in the cold months, and queues build around midday, so go early.
Its hedges and statues hold their shape all year, so even winter is worth a walk. The fountains play from April to October, in late-morning and afternoon sessions, and the flower beds and evening events follow the same season.
Hold the beer glass and the schnapps glass together in one hand, with the schnapps glass in front, and tip both so they flow into your mouth at once. Practise with a napkin under your chin.
Yes, the S5 runs there in about 45 minutes. In summer the Pied Piper legend is acted out on Sundays outside the Hochzeitshaus in the old town.
Along Limmerstraße and around the Lindener Marktplatz, where bars, cafés and kiosks stay busy late. On warm evenings much of the crowd simply stands on the pavement with a bottle.
The centre is walkable, and the Roter Faden painted on the pavement is a ready-made route. For everything else, Üstra runs the Stadtbahn, a light-rail network whose lines go underground in the centre and meet at Kröpcke, plus buses; the S-Bahn covers the wider Hanover Region. All of it belongs to the GVH fare system.
Timing & weather
It runs for about ten days around late June and early July on the Schützenplatz near the Maschsee. The big parade through the city centre is on the first Sunday.
The best time to visit Hanover is May to Sep. Highs of 19-24C for the Herrenhausen Gardens, the Maschsee and the summer festival season.
- Summer: June - August (The warmest months at 22-24C bring the Schützenfest, the Maschseefest and fireworks over the Großer Garten; rain peaks in July at about 68 mm)
- Spring: April - May (April is the driest month at about 36 mm, the gardens bloom and asparagus season starts, but hotels fill during the Hannover Messe)
- Winter: November - February (Highs of 4-6C and early dark; the Christmas markets around the Marktkirche and the zoo's winter market are the main draws)
Stay & facilities
Mainly during the Hannover Messe in April and other big shows at the exhibition grounds. Check the fair calendar before you book, as rates can jump several times over.
Visa & documents
As a Schengen member, Germany shares one set of entry rules with most of the EU. Citizens of the EU and of many other countries, including the US, UK, Canada and Australia, can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period; other nationalities need a Schengen visa. The EU's Entry/Exit System (EES) records non-EU travelers' fingerprints and a photo at the border.
Health & safety
Pickpocketing at large stations, Christmas markets and on big-city public transport is the main risk in a very safe country. Carry ID and validate paper tickets where required. Call 110 for police and 112 for fire or ambulance.