HanoverTravel Guide

Hanover

Germany Area: 204 km² Time Zone: UTC+1
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Hanover travel guide

Baroque gardens, the Maschsee and a red line through the city

In short

Hanover is Lower Saxony's capital, a trade-fair city whose real draws are the Herrenhausen Gardens, the Maschsee lake, the New Town Hall dome and lively districts like Linden. May to September is best for the gardens and summer festivals. Two days is enough, with a third for Hildesheim, Celle or Hamelin. Costs are above average, and Schengen rules give many passports 90 days.

Hanover is the capital of Lower Saxony, a green, flat city on the Leine at the crossroads of Germany's north-south and east-west rail lines. Most visitors arrive for a trade fair. The ones who stay find baroque gardens, a large lake for rowing and jogging, and a city forest bigger than Central Park.

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Key Facts & Stats:
Capital: Berlin (capital of Germany)
Others Largest City: Celle is about 20 minutes away by train, Hildesheim about half an hour and Hamburg about an hour and a quarter
Currency: Euro (EUR, €)
Time Zone: Central European Time, UTC+1 (UTC+2 in summer)
Major Language: German
Major Religion: Christianity

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Hanover at a glance

The essentials first-time visitors ask about, in one place.

Best timeMay to SepHighs of 19-24C for the Herrenhausen Gardens, the Maschsee and the summer festival season
VisaSchengen rules90 days visa-free for many passports
CurrencyEuro (EUR, €)Carry some cash; not everywhere takes cards
LanguageGermanEnglish widely spoken
Time zoneUTC+1Daylight saving from late March to late October
CapitalBerlinNearest airport for Hanover: Hannover (HAJ)
Power230 V, 50 HzPlugs C and F
DrivingRight-hand trafficSome autobahn stretches have no fixed speed limit
EmergencyCall 112Fire and ambulance; 110 for police
Calling code+49Drop the first 0 of local numbers
WeekendSaturday and SundayShops close on Sunday by law

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Top things to do in Hanover

Baroque gardens and a lakeside town hall, with Saint Phalle sculptures and leafy districts in between.

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Best time to visit Hanover

Month by month, so you can pick the weather and the crowds you want.

Full weather guide
Summer
June - August

The warmest months at 22-24C bring the Schützenfest, the Maschseefest and fireworks over the Großer Garten; rain peaks in July at about 68 mm.

Spring
April - May

April is the driest month at about 36 mm, the gardens bloom and asparagus season starts, but hotels fill during the Hannover Messe.

Winter
November - February

Highs of 4-6C and early dark; the Christmas markets around the Marktkirche and the zoo's winter market are the main draws.

Planning tip

Check the trade-fair calendar before booking: during the Hannover Messe in spring and other big shows, rooms in the city can run out, and some residents rent out their flats instead.

Packages in Demand

A Journey to Remember

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Getting there

S5 from Langenhagen and the ICE crossroads

Hannover Airport is in Langenhagen, about 11 km north of the centre, with flights on European network airlines and some budget carriers. S-Bahn line S5 runs from the airport station to the Hauptbahnhof twice an hour and continues to Hamelin and Paderborn; the last train leaves around midnight. A taxi is quicker but much dearer. Rail is how most people arrive. The Hauptbahnhof is a major crossing point of Germany's high-speed network, with direct ICEs from Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Cologne and Munich, Intercity trains to Amsterdam, and Nightjet sleepers to Switzerland and Austria. Regional trains fan out across Lower Saxony and reach Bremen and Hamburg. Long-distance coaches stop at the central bus station beside the Hauptbahnhof.

S5 from the airport
Hauptbahnhof in about 18 minutes, twice an hour; a two-zone ticket is needed
Taxi
About 15 to 20 minutes to the centre outside rush hour
ICE from Hamburg
About an hour and a quarter
ICE from Berlin
Under two hours on the high-speed line via Wolfsburg
  • Some charter airlines let you check in at the airport the evening before an early flight, which saves a rushed morning.
  • The Niedersachsen-Ticket covers regional trains across Lower Saxony and to Bremen and Hamburg for a day, useful for day trips.

Know before you go

What makes Hanover worth the trip, and what catches visitors out.

Why travelers love it

  • The Großer Garten at Herrenhausen, with its clipped hedges, gilded statues and towering fountain.
  • The curved lift in the New Town Hall, which climbs at an angle inside the dome to a viewing gallery.
  • A summer evening on the Maschsee, by rowing boat, on the lakeside promenade or at the beach bars on the north shore.
  • The Nanas on the Leibnizufer, Niki de Saint Phalle's three giant painted figures by the river.

Good to know

  • Trade fairs dictate hotel rates, so a cheap weekend can turn expensive if a big Messe opens.
  • The old town is a reconstruction, assembled after the war; enjoy it, but do not expect a medieval centre.
  • Kröpcke and the station draw beggars and, after football matches, rowdy fans; police are usually nearby.
  • Tickets are checked often, and riding without a valid one brings a hefty fine.

Trip fit

Nature and outdoors
Culture and heritage
Ease of getting around
Family friendly
Nightlife
Value for money

BookingMentor editorial ratings out of 5, based on a first-time visitor's experience.

Weather in Hanover, month by month

Hanover's rain is spread through the year, from about 36 mm in April to 68 mm in July.

Cold seasonGood timeBest time
Bar: average low to high temperatureRainfall
May to SepHerrenhausen, Maschsee, EilenriedeGardens at their peak and the summer festivals.
Apr, OctOld town, Sprengel MuseumFresh weather, dry in April, and fewer crowds outside fair weeks.
Dec to FebChristmas markets, LandesmuseumGrey and cool, around 4-5C by day.

Climate figures are approximate long-term averages for Hannover (World Meteorological Organization, via Wikipedia).

Following the Roter Faden, then a day in the Herrenhausen Gardens

Two days in Hanover cover the old centre and the baroque gardens. On day one follow the Roter Faden, a red line on the pavement, from the Hauptbahnhof past the Marktkirche to the New Town Hall and the Maschsee; on day two take the Stadtbahn to the Herrenhausen Gardens and the Berggarten.

Day one, morning. Pick up the Roter Faden outside the tourist office by the Hauptbahnhof and follow the red line south. It passes the Opera House and Kröpcke, then reaches the brick Gothic Marktkirche and the Altes Rathaus. In the lanes behind, Kramerstraße and Burgstraße hold the rebuilt half-timbered houses.

Afternoon. Keep following the line to the Leibnizufer for the Nanas, then cross to the New Town Hall. Look at the four models of the city in the hall, showing it before and after the bombing, and ride the curved lift up the dome. Walk behind it to the Maschsee and along its eastern shore to the Sprengel Museum, strong on Picasso, Léger and Saint Phalle.

Evening. Eat in the Südstadt or take the Stadtbahn to Linden for dinner and a drink on Limmerstraße.

Day two, morning. Ride line 4 or 5 to Herrenhäuser Gärten and arrive in the Großer Garten soon after it opens at 9, while the hedges still cast long shadows; the fountains start at 10. See the Saint Phalle grotto and the museum in the rebuilt palace.

Afternoon. Cross to the Berggarten, the botanical garden with its orchid and cactus houses, then walk back through the Georgengarten along the lime avenue. Later, head to the Eilenriede and the zoo, or to the List for coffee on the Lister Meile.

Evening. On selected summer nights, return to Herrenhausen for the international fireworks competition or a concert in the garden theatre.

The Roter Faden is about 4.2 km long and links 36 sights, and a booklet sold at the tourist office explains each stop.

Spargel, Grünkohl and the Lüttje Lage beer-and-schnapps ritual

Hanover eats northern German food by season: white Spargel asparagus from about April to late June and Grünkohl kale with smoked pork in winter. The dessert is Welfenspeise, vanilla cream under white-wine custard, and the drinking ritual is the Lüttje Lage, a small dark beer and a schnapps drunk together from one hand.

Hanover's table is northern German: potatoes, cabbage and pork in winter, white asparagus and new potatoes in spring. From about April to late June, Spargel grown on the sandy fields around the city takes over menus, served with hollandaise or melted butter, boiled ham or schnitzel. In winter the dish is Grünkohl, curly kale stewed for hours and served with smoked pork and Bregenwurst or Pinkel sausages. Groups of friends walk out to country inns for it on cold weekends. Lamb from the Heidschnucke sheep of the Lüneburg Heath appears on better menus in late summer.

For dessert, order Welfenspeise, layers of vanilla cream and a frothy white-wine custard in the white and yellow of the old ruling house.

The local drinking ritual is the Lüttje Lage: a small glass of dark top-fermented beer and a shot of schnapps held together in one hand and drunk at the same time, so the schnapps pours into the beer as you tip it. Spilling marks you as a beginner, and pub regulars will happily show you the grip. Herrenhäuser and Gilde are the local brewery names.

The Markthalle near the Marktkirche is the best place to graze, with stalls for sausages, fish, cheese and wine, plus Mett rolls of seasoned raw pork for the brave. Hanover is also where Bahlsen invented the Leibniz butter biscuit in 1891, and you will find them in every corner shop.

Messe week, the Schützenfest and fireworks over the Großer Garten

Hanover has mild, even weather, with January days around 4C and summer highs near 24C. Its biggest events are the Hannover Messe in April, the Schützenfest marksmen's festival around late June, the Maschseefest from late July to mid-August, and the international fireworks competition over the Großer Garten on evenings from spring to early autumn.

Hanover's climate is mild and fairly even. January averages about 4C by day and just below freezing at night; July and August reach about 24C. Rain is spread through the year, from about 36 mm in April, the driest month, to about 68 mm in July, so pack a light jacket in any season.

The city's year is shaped by events. In April the Hannover Messe, one of the largest industrial fairs in the world, fills every hotel for a week. As the gardens come into bloom in May, Herrenhausen begins its season of fountains and evening concerts.

Early summer belongs to the Schützenfest, a marksmen's festival on the Schützenplatz that claims to be the largest of its kind in the world. It runs for about ten days around late June and early July, and its highlight is a parade of riflemen's clubs, brass bands and floats through the centre that takes hours to pass.

From late July to mid-August the Maschseefest lines the lake with food stalls, bars and music stages for nearly three weeks. On several evenings between spring and early autumn, teams from different countries compete in the international fireworks competition over the Großer Garten, set to music.

The autumn Oktoberfest returns to the Schützenplatz, and from late November the Christmas markets spread around the Marktkirche and the Ballhof, with a medieval-style section and a Finnish village among the stalls.

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About this guide

How we research our Hanover travel guide

Hannover Messe dates matter because they push up hotel prices, so they are confirmed each year along with the S5 airport line. City facts follow the official website, the German National Tourist Board and Deutsche Bahn.

Last updated . Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

Fact-checked by the bookingMentor Travel Desk Reviewed · Updated when rules or prices change

Checked against trusted sources:
Official website of HanoverGerman National Tourist BoardDeutsche Bahn

See all 5 sources
  1. Official website of Hanover
  2. German National Tourist Board
  3. Deutsche Bahn
  4. Visit Hannover
  5. Visit Hannover: the Red Thread

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Quick answers to the questions travelers ask most before visiting Hanover.

Getting there

The S5, which reaches the Hauptbahnhof in about 18 minutes, twice an hour, and runs on to Hamelin and Paderborn. You need a two-zone ticket.

General