St. John’s travel guide
Signal Hill, painted row houses and icebergs off the easternmost coast
St. John's is Newfoundland's capital, a hilly harbour city with colourful terraces, Signal Hill, Cape Spear and George Street's pubs. Come from June to September for whales, puffins and calmer weather, or late May and June for icebergs. Allow three days, more if you plan to hike. Prices are very high, and an eTA covers visa-exempt air arrivals.
St. John's climbs the hills around a narrow, cliff-sided harbour on the eastern tip of Newfoundland, closer to Dublin than to Vancouver. It ranks among the oldest European settlements in North America, and people come for the sea cliffs, the pubs and a place that still feels a little apart from the rest of the country.
Climb Signal Hill first. Cabot Tower, finished in 1900, stands on top, and this is where Marconi received the first wireless signal across the Atlantic in 1901. The best way up is on foot from the Battery, a cluster of small houses wedged against the cliffs at the harbour mouth, on a trail that edges round the headland.
Downtown, rows of brightly painted wooden houses stack up the slopes above Water Street, one of the oldest streets on the continent. After dark, George Street crams its pubs into one short block, while Water Street's bars are quieter and better for talking. Live traditional music is easy to find.
Fifteen kilometres southeast, Cape Spear is the most easterly point in North America outside Greenland. Sections of the East Coast Trail run north and south along the cliffs from the city. In late spring icebergs drift down the coast, and boats leave the harbour to look for them.
Eat like a local at least once. Salt cod, fried cod cheeks and the old staple of fish and brewis still turn up on pub menus, and the gravy-soaked late-night plates are a rite of passage. Mary Brown's, now a national fried chicken chain, started out in a shop at the Avalon Mall in 1969.
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Top things to do in St. John’s
Cliff trails, harbour viewpoints, boat trips for whales and icebergs, and plenty of pubs.
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Best time to visit St. John’s
Month by month, so you can pick the weather and the crowds you want.
Trails are dry, boat tours run for whales and puffins, and downtown is at its liveliest.
Bergs drift south past the coast; it is still cool and often foggy.
Wind, snow and short days; the pubs carry the visit.
Iceberg sightings peak in late spring and early summer, but they vary a lot from year to year; check local iceberg reports before booking a boat.
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Getting there
YYT airport, Metrobus 14 and the Argentia ferry
Fly into St. John's International (YYT), 10 km north-west of the harbour, with year-round flights from Halifax, Montreal and Toronto and summer flights from Dublin, London and Paris. A taxi reaches Water Street in 15 to 20 minutes. By road, Marine Atlantic ferries cross from Nova Scotia to Argentia in summer or Port aux Basques all year.
- Taxi
- Downtown in about 15 to 20 minutes, the simplest option after an evening arrival
- Metrobus route 14
- Seven days a week from the terminal to the MUN Centre hub, where you change for downtown; fewer runs at weekends
- Car rental
- Desks in the terminal; worth it if Cape Spear and the outport coves are on your list
- Ferry from North Sydney, NS
- Argentia in summer (about 130 km from St. John's), Port aux Basques all year
- Fog closes YYT more often than most Canadian airports; leave a spare day before an international connection.
- Book a rental car early for July and August, when the island's small fleet sells out.
- Metrobus route 14 runs from the terminal to the MUN Centre hub, seven days a week.
- Argentia is about 130 km from the city; Port aux Basques a day's drive.
Where to stay
Water Street, Duckworth Street or the Kenmount Road strip
Base yourself downtown if you can. The harbour, The Rooms, the Battery trail and most restaurants are within a steep walk, and you will not need a car until the day you head to Cape Spear. Drivers who want easy parking and lower rates do better west of the centre.
- Water and Duckworth Streets
- Inns and boutique hotels in old row houses, walking distance to everything; parking is tight
- George Street block
- Closest to the pubs, but music and crowds carry on past 2am at weekends
- Topsail Road and the west end
- Apartment-style suites and motels, cheaper and easier for drivers, a short drive to the harbour
- Kenmount Road and the Avalon Mall area
- Chain hotels near shops and the airport road; no character, no walking access to downtown
- Ask whether a downtown room faces the street; Duckworth and Water Street rooms can be noisy on summer weekends.
Getting around
Steep streets, Metrobus mCards, a car for the capes
Downtown is small but steep, so the climb from Water Street to The Rooms is short and tiring. Metrobus has a flat fare; pay exact cash or tap a preloaded mCard, as drivers carry no change. There is no public transport beyond the city, so take a car, taxi or tour to Cape Spear, Fort Amherst and Quidi Vidi.
- On foot
- Water Street to the Battery in about 15 minutes, then roughly an hour up the cliff trail to Cabot Tower
- Metrobus
- Flat fare, exact change or mCard; live tracking in the app
- Taxi
- Plentiful downtown and outside George Street late at night
- Car
- About 20 minutes to Cape Spear; essential for the outport villages of the Avalon Peninsula
- Winter streets can be icy and steep at the same time; pack shoes with real grip from November to April.
Know before you go
What makes St. John’s worth the trip, and what catches visitors out.
Why travelers love it
- The Battery to Signal Hill trail, round the cliffs above the harbour narrows.
- Sunrise at Cape Spear, the first place in North America to see the day.
- Iceberg tours from the harbour in late spring.
- Traditional music on Water Street, in pubs quieter than George Street.
- Cod cheeks and chips with dressing and gravy, the local comfort food.
Good to know
- Weather changes fast: fog, wind and rain can roll in on a summer afternoon, so pack layers.
- The time zone is half an hour off, 1.5 hours ahead of Eastern Time.
- Buses need exact change or an mCard; drivers cannot give change.
- Panhandling is common downtown; a polite no is usually enough.
Trip fit
BookingMentor editorial ratings out of 5, based on a first-time visitor's experience.
Weather in St. John’s, month by month
St. John's stays cool, with July highs near 21°C, and wet: December brings about 174 mm. January nights fall to roughly −8°C.
Climate figures are approximate long-term averages for St. John’s (Environment and Climate Change Canada, via Wikipedia).
Three St. John's days with the Battery trail and Cape Spear
Give St. John's three days: the harbourfront first, walking from Duckworth Street past the Battery's houses and up the North Head Trail to Signal Hill, then The Rooms and live music on Water Street; Cape Spear at first light on day two; and a harbour boat on the third.
Day two, the capes. Drive to Cape Spear before breakfast to watch the first light in North America, and walk the path below the old lighthouse. On the way back, take Fort Amherst Road to the lighthouse on the south side of the Narrows for the view straight back at Signal Hill. After lunch, board a whale or iceberg boat from the harbour piers; in June and July humpbacks feed close to shore.
Day three, trails and Quidi Vidi. Hike a section of the East Coast Trail north of the city, or the Grand Concourse paths through Bowring Park if the fog is thick. Finish at Quidi Vidi, the fishing village tucked behind Signal Hill, with a pint at its small brewery, and keep the last night for the lantern-lit Haunted Hike from the Anglican Cathedral.
Cod cheeks, toutons and gravy-soaked chips on Duckworth Street
Order cod cheeks first, pan-fried or battered, sweet and firm. Newfoundland cooking grew from salt fish, roots and long winters: fish and brewis with scrunchions for breakfast, toutons with molasses at brunch, and a Sunday Jiggs dinner of salt beef and cabbage. Late at night, ask for chips, dressing and gravy.
For the late-night plate, ask for chips, dressing and gravy: fries buried under savoury stuffing and thick brown gravy. Ches's, with branches on Freshwater Road, Topsail Road and Commonwealth Avenue, is where locals go for fish and chips. Duckworth Street holds the cafes, including the Bagel Café with breakfast all day, and the better sit-down dinners. In late summer look for partridgeberry and bakeapple desserts, both wild berries picked on the barrens. Mary Brown's fried chicken, a Newfoundland export now sold across Canada, is still a local habit.
Drink-wise, the bars on George Street run screech-in ceremonies for visitors, a mock initiation with a shot of dark rum and a kiss for a cod. Do it once, laughing.
Fog, icebergs and Regatta Day on Quidi Vidi Lake
The North Atlantic sets the calendar. Winters are long but not brutal: January and February average about -1C by day and -8C at night, with snow, freezing rain and wind that make December (about 174 mm of precipitation) the wettest month. Spring is slow. April still averages only 6C, and May barely reaches 11C.
That cold water is what brings the icebergs. From May into early July, bergs calved from Greenland's glaciers drift down Iceberg Alley, and some ground off Cape Spear or float past the Narrows. Numbers swing hugely from year to year, so check iceberg-tracking reports before you book. Humpback whales and puffins arrive with the capelin in June and July.
July and August are the warm months, with highs around 21C and the least rain of the year, and they hold the city's two big events. The Royal St. John's Regatta, North America's oldest continuing sporting event, is rowed on Quidi Vidi Lake on the first Wednesday of August if the weather allows; the city takes a civic holiday and thousands crowd the lakeside. The George Street Festival fills the pub block for several nights around the same time. September stays mild at about 17C and quietens down, a good month for the East Coast Trail. By October, rain returns and fog settles in for weeks at a time.
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How we research our St. John’s travel guide
YYT flights, Metrobus fares and the Marine Atlantic ferries were checked with the city website and Destination Canada.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Quick answers to the questions travelers ask most before visiting St. John’s.
Getting there
Not directly. Route 14 runs seven days a week between the terminal and the MUN Centre hub at Memorial University, where you change for downtown. With luggage or after the last bus, a taxi covers the 10 km in about 15 to 20 minutes.
About 20 minutes for the 15 km from downtown. Go at dawn to be among the first people in North America to see the sunrise.
Fly into St. John's International (YYT), 10 km north-west of the harbour, with year-round flights from Halifax, Montreal and Toronto and summer flights from Dublin, London and Paris. A taxi reaches Water Street in 15 to 20 minutes.
Timing & weather
St. John's keeps Newfoundland Time, UTC-3:30 (UTC-2:30 in summer). That puts it 30 minutes ahead of Halifax and 1.5 hours ahead of Toronto and Montreal.
Usually from May to early July, though some years bring dozens and others almost none. Harbour boat tours and iceberg-tracking maps show where they are.
On the first Wednesday of August, weather permitting. If wind postpones it, the races and the city's civic holiday move to the next suitable day.
The best time to visit St. John’s is Jun to Sep. Icebergs in early summer, whales and puffins in midsummer, and the mildest, least foggy weather.
- Best overall: June - September (Trails are dry, boat tours run for whales and puffins, and downtown is at its liveliest)
- Iceberg season: May - June (Bergs drift south past the coast; it is still cool and often foggy)
- Winter: November - April (Wind, snow and short days; the pubs carry the visit)
General
Yes. Three days covers downtown, the Battery trail, the capes and a boat trip; add two more if you want long stretches of the East Coast Trail.
Fries topped with savoury bread stuffing and thick gravy, the city's favourite late-night plate after the pubs.
George Street packs loud pubs and clubs into one block and runs late. Water Street's bars are calmer, with more traditional music sessions.
Yes. The North Head Trail starts past the last Battery houses and climbs round the cliffs, about an hour one way. It has narrow ledges with chains, so wear proper shoes.
Downtown is small but steep, so the climb from Water Street to The Rooms is short and tiring. Metrobus has a flat fare; pay exact cash or tap a preloaded mCard, as drivers carry no change. There is no public transport beyond the city, so take a car, taxi or tour to Cape Spear, Fort Amherst and Quidi Vidi.
Stay & facilities
Short but steep, around 10 minutes uphill. Downtown is compact, so most sights are walkable if you are happy with slopes.
Visa & documents
Visa-exempt travelers, including citizens of the UK, the EU and Australia, need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or through Canada. US citizens need only a passport. Other nationalities need a visitor visa.
Health & safety
Canada's main risks are natural: wildlife, summer wildfires and extreme winter cold. Store food properly in bear country, check wildfire and road conditions before summer drives, and carry winter gear when driving in snow. Call 911 for police, fire or ambulance anywhere in the country.