St. John’sTravel Guide

St. John’s

Canada Time Zone: Newfoundland Time, UTC-3:30 (UTC-2:30 in summer)
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St. John’s travel guide

Signal Hill, painted row houses and icebergs off the easternmost coast

In short

St. John's is Newfoundland's capital, a hilly harbour city with colourful terraces, Signal Hill, Cape Spear and George Street's pubs. Come from June to September for whales, puffins and calmer weather, or late May and June for icebergs. Allow three days, more if you plan to hike. Prices are very high, and an eTA covers visa-exempt air arrivals.

St. John's climbs the hills around a narrow, cliff-sided harbour on the eastern tip of Newfoundland, closer to Dublin than to Vancouver. It ranks among the oldest European settlements in North America, and people come for the sea cliffs, the pubs and a place that still feels a little apart from the rest of the country.

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Key Facts & Stats:
Capital: Ottawa (capital of Canada)
Others Largest City: Cape Spear is 15 km away, and Halifax is under 2 hours by air
Currency: Canadian dollar (CAD, $)
Time Zone: Newfoundland Time, UTC-3:30 (UTC-2:30 in summer)
Major Language: English, French
Major Religion: Christianity (many non-religious)

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St. John’s at a glance

The essentials first-time visitors ask about, in one place.

Best timeJun to SepIcebergs in early summer, whales and puffins in midsummer, and the mildest, least foggy weather
VisaeTA or visaeTA for visa-exempt air travelers
CurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD)Cards and contactless everywhere
LanguageEnglish and FrenchEnglish is the everyday language here
Time zoneNewfoundland Time, UTC-3:30 (UTC-2:30 in summer)
CapitalOttawaNearest airport for St. John’s: St. John's International (YYT)
Power120 V, 60 HzPlugs A and B
DrivingRight-hand trafficLong distances; winter tyres in snow
EmergencyCall 911Police, fire and ambulance
Calling code+1Same country code as the US
WeekendSaturday and SundayShops and attractions stay open; offices close

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Top things to do in St. John’s

Cliff trails, harbour viewpoints, boat trips for whales and icebergs, and plenty of pubs.

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Best time to visit St. John’s

Month by month, so you can pick the weather and the crowds you want.

Full weather guide
Best overall
June - September

Trails are dry, boat tours run for whales and puffins, and downtown is at its liveliest.

Iceberg season
May - June

Bergs drift south past the coast; it is still cool and often foggy.

Winter
November - April

Wind, snow and short days; the pubs carry the visit.

Planning tip

Iceberg sightings peak in late spring and early summer, but they vary a lot from year to year; check local iceberg reports before booking a boat.

Packages in Demand

A Journey to Remember

Tours, activities and day trips in and around this destination, with the details you need before booking.

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Getting there

YYT airport, Metrobus 14 and the Argentia ferry

Fly into St. John's International (YYT), 10 km north-west of the harbour, with year-round flights from Halifax, Montreal and Toronto and summer flights from Dublin, London and Paris. A taxi reaches Water Street in 15 to 20 minutes. By road, Marine Atlantic ferries cross from Nova Scotia to Argentia in summer or Port aux Basques all year.

Taxi
Downtown in about 15 to 20 minutes, the simplest option after an evening arrival
Metrobus route 14
Seven days a week from the terminal to the MUN Centre hub, where you change for downtown; fewer runs at weekends
Car rental
Desks in the terminal; worth it if Cape Spear and the outport coves are on your list
Ferry from North Sydney, NS
Argentia in summer (about 130 km from St. John's), Port aux Basques all year
  • Fog closes YYT more often than most Canadian airports; leave a spare day before an international connection.
  • Book a rental car early for July and August, when the island's small fleet sells out.
  • Metrobus route 14 runs from the terminal to the MUN Centre hub, seven days a week.
  • Argentia is about 130 km from the city; Port aux Basques a day's drive.

Know before you go

What makes St. John’s worth the trip, and what catches visitors out.

Why travelers love it

  • The Battery to Signal Hill trail, round the cliffs above the harbour narrows.
  • Sunrise at Cape Spear, the first place in North America to see the day.
  • Iceberg tours from the harbour in late spring.
  • Traditional music on Water Street, in pubs quieter than George Street.
  • Cod cheeks and chips with dressing and gravy, the local comfort food.

Good to know

  • Weather changes fast: fog, wind and rain can roll in on a summer afternoon, so pack layers.
  • The time zone is half an hour off, 1.5 hours ahead of Eastern Time.
  • Buses need exact change or an mCard; drivers cannot give change.
  • Panhandling is common downtown; a polite no is usually enough.

Trip fit

Nature and outdoors
Culture and heritage
Nightlife
Food
Adventure
Ease of getting around

BookingMentor editorial ratings out of 5, based on a first-time visitor's experience.

Weather in St. John’s, month by month

St. John's stays cool, with July highs near 21°C, and wet: December brings about 174 mm. January nights fall to roughly −8°C.

Cold seasonGood timeBest time
Bar: average low to high temperatureRainfall
Jun to SepSignal Hill, East Coast Trail, Cape SpearMildest weather and boat tours running.
May to JunHarbour boat toursIceberg season, cool and foggy.
Nov to AprWater Street pubs, The RoomsWindy and snowy; indoor days.

Climate figures are approximate long-term averages for St. John’s (Environment and Climate Change Canada, via Wikipedia).

Three St. John's days with the Battery trail and Cape Spear

Give St. John's three days: the harbourfront first, walking from Duckworth Street past the Battery's houses and up the North Head Trail to Signal Hill, then The Rooms and live music on Water Street; Cape Spear at first light on day two; and a harbour boat on the third.

Day two, the capes. Drive to Cape Spear before breakfast to watch the first light in North America, and walk the path below the old lighthouse. On the way back, take Fort Amherst Road to the lighthouse on the south side of the Narrows for the view straight back at Signal Hill. After lunch, board a whale or iceberg boat from the harbour piers; in June and July humpbacks feed close to shore.

Day three, trails and Quidi Vidi. Hike a section of the East Coast Trail north of the city, or the Grand Concourse paths through Bowring Park if the fog is thick. Finish at Quidi Vidi, the fishing village tucked behind Signal Hill, with a pint at its small brewery, and keep the last night for the lantern-lit Haunted Hike from the Anglican Cathedral.

Cod cheeks, toutons and gravy-soaked chips on Duckworth Street

Order cod cheeks first, pan-fried or battered, sweet and firm. Newfoundland cooking grew from salt fish, roots and long winters: fish and brewis with scrunchions for breakfast, toutons with molasses at brunch, and a Sunday Jiggs dinner of salt beef and cabbage. Late at night, ask for chips, dressing and gravy.

For the late-night plate, ask for chips, dressing and gravy: fries buried under savoury stuffing and thick brown gravy. Ches's, with branches on Freshwater Road, Topsail Road and Commonwealth Avenue, is where locals go for fish and chips. Duckworth Street holds the cafes, including the Bagel Café with breakfast all day, and the better sit-down dinners. In late summer look for partridgeberry and bakeapple desserts, both wild berries picked on the barrens. Mary Brown's fried chicken, a Newfoundland export now sold across Canada, is still a local habit.

Drink-wise, the bars on George Street run screech-in ceremonies for visitors, a mock initiation with a shot of dark rum and a kiss for a cod. Do it once, laughing.

Fog, icebergs and Regatta Day on Quidi Vidi Lake

The North Atlantic sets the calendar. Winters are long but not brutal: January and February average about -1C by day and -8C at night, with snow, freezing rain and wind that make December (about 174 mm of precipitation) the wettest month. Spring is slow. April still averages only 6C, and May barely reaches 11C.

That cold water is what brings the icebergs. From May into early July, bergs calved from Greenland's glaciers drift down Iceberg Alley, and some ground off Cape Spear or float past the Narrows. Numbers swing hugely from year to year, so check iceberg-tracking reports before you book. Humpback whales and puffins arrive with the capelin in June and July.

July and August are the warm months, with highs around 21C and the least rain of the year, and they hold the city's two big events. The Royal St. John's Regatta, North America's oldest continuing sporting event, is rowed on Quidi Vidi Lake on the first Wednesday of August if the weather allows; the city takes a civic holiday and thousands crowd the lakeside. The George Street Festival fills the pub block for several nights around the same time. September stays mild at about 17C and quietens down, a good month for the East Coast Trail. By October, rain returns and fog settles in for weeks at a time.

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About this guide

How we research our St. John’s travel guide

YYT flights, Metrobus fares and the Marine Atlantic ferries were checked with the city website and Destination Canada.

Last updated . Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

Fact-checked by the bookingMentor Travel Desk Reviewed · Updated when rules or prices change

Checked against trusted sources:
Official website of St. John’sGovernment of CanadaDestination Canada

See all 3 sources
  1. Official website of St. John’s
  2. Government of Canada: eTA
  3. Destination Canada

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Quick answers to the questions travelers ask most before visiting St. John’s.

Getting there

Not directly. Route 14 runs seven days a week between the terminal and the MUN Centre hub at Memorial University, where you change for downtown. With luggage or after the last bus, a taxi covers the 10 km in about 15 to 20 minutes.

Timing & weather